Dermatophyllum secundiflorum
Dermatophyllum secundiflorum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dermatophyllum secundiflorum is a botanical species recognized for its diverse range of pharmacological properties. Derived primarily from its seeds, the crude extract of this plant has been utilized for various therapeutic activities. It is noted for its potential as an abortifacient, an angiotensin-receptor-blocker, and an anti-PMS agent. Additionally, the plant exhibits antiallergic qualities that may assist in managing different physiological responses. Research also suggests its application in addressing specific conditions such as muscle rigidity.
- Synonyms
- Sophora Secundiflora · Calia Secundiflora Subsp. Albofoliolata · 11 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Seed
Classification
Common Names
Dermatophyllum secundiflorum is a versatile plant known by a wide variety of regional names. Depending on the local dialect, it is frequently referred to as Burrita roja or Colorín. In other areas, people may identify this species as Frijolito. It is also commonly called Meskalbohne or Meskalbuhn in certain communities. These diverse common names reflect the plant's widespread presence across different cultural landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Dermatophyllum secundiflorum is a complex botanical subject that has been documented under several different scientific names throughout history. It is officially recognized as having the synonym Agastianis secundiflora, reflecting past taxonomic classifications. The plant has also been referred to as Broussonetia secundiflora in various historical records. Furthermore, its identity has been linked to the names Calia erythrosperma and Calia secundiflora. Finally, the specific variety known as Calia secundiflora f. xanthosperma is also considered a synonym of this species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Dermatophyllum secundiflorum is a specialized member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This species belongs to the order Fabales, which connects it to a diverse group of flowering plants. Furthermore, it is categorized under the family Fabaceae, a group often known for its significant ecological roles. Finally, its specific botanical identity is defined by its placement within the genus Dermatophyllum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Dermatophyllum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Dermatophyllum secundiflorum exhibits a remarkably wide geographical range that spans several continents and diverse climates. In Africa, this species can be found localized within the East Tropical region of Kenya. Its presence extends across the ocean to the Asian tropics, specifically within the Indian Subcontinent of Pakistan. The plant also maintains a significant footprint in Northern America, where it thrives throughout various regions of Mexico. Specifically, it inhabits the central, gulf, and northeastern territories of the Mexican landscape.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Dermatophyllum secundiflorum is a self-supporting plant that grows in the form of a tree. It reaches a maximum height of approximately 7.785 meters as it matures. This structural stability allows the species to thrive within its natural environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Dermatophyllum secundiflorum treats collapse upon exercise. It also treats intolerance to exercise in affected subjects. Additionally, this plant treats muscle rigidity. The plant is used to treat periodic weakness/syncope as well. These specific therapeutic actions address the symptoms mentioned in the clinical observations.
Preparations
Dermatophyllum secundiflorum is prepared as a crude extract to evaluate its biological properties. This specific preparation is derived from the seeds of the plant to test its efficacy against various pathogens. The resulting crude extract demonstrates moderate activity against several types of bacteria. Furthermore, the extract shows a more potent effect when applied to various phytopathogenic fungi. This method of preparation allows researchers to study the medicinal potential of the plant's chemical compounds.
Parts used
Dermatophyllum secundiflorum, also known as Sophora secundiflora, is a plant species noted for its distinctive mescalbean seeds. These seeds have historically been utilized in various Native American ceremonies for their purported hallucinogenic properties. Although chemical analyses have failed to find tryptamine derivatives, researchers have successfully isolated several quinolizidine alkaloids from them. Among these constituents, cytisine has been identified as the most prominent alkaloid present in the seeds. Despite these findings, current scientific evidence remains inconclusive regarding the actual hallucinogenic potential of the plant.