Primrose Dendrobium
Dendrobium polyanthum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (6 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Primrose Dendrobium, scientifically known as Dendrobium polyanthum, is a versatile medicinal orchid native to Southeast Asia. Highly valued in traditional practices, its stems are utilized to treat respiratory issues, fever, and inflammation. Beyond its therapeutic properties, this resilient plant is celebrated for its stunning, fragrant blooms and ornamental beauty.
- Family
- Orchidaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Callista Cretacea · Dendrobium Nobile Var. Pallidiflorum · 1 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Dendrobium polyanthumSynonyms
- Callista cretacea
- Dendrobium nobile var. pallidiflorum
- Dendrobium cretaceum
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is ordered under Asparagales and is a member of the Orchidaceae family. Specifically, it is categorized under the genus Dendrobium as the species Dendrobium polyanthum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Dendrobium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical range across several key regions in Asia. In China, its presence is specifically noted within the South-Central provinces. Moving toward the Indian Subcontinent, it can be found inhabiting the lush areas of Assam. The species also thrives throughout the East Himalaya and the mountainous terrain of Nepal. Finally, its distribution extends into the West Himalaya, completing its presence across these diverse landscapes.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal |
| Indian Subcontinent | West Himalaya |
| Indo-China | Andaman Is. |
| Indo-China | Laos |
| Indo-China | Myanmar |
| Indo-China | Thailand |
| Indo-China | Vietnam |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Dendrobium polyanthum is characterized by its growth habit as a non-woody, herbaceous plant that functions as an obligatory epiphyte, relying on host trees for physical support rather than soil. While it exhibits certain climbing tendencies, it is classified as a self-supporting climber in its structural arrangement upon the host. Furthermore, it maintains an independent existence throughout its life cycle, functioning as a non-parasitic organism that derives its nutrients and moisture from the environment rather than from a living host.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- obligatory
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Dendrobium polyanthum has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ANTHRAQUINONE, Flavonoid, Moscatilin, Moscatin, PHENANTHRENE.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ANTHRAQUINONE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Moscatilin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Moscatin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PHENANTHRENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dihydrophenanthrenes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
ANTHRAQUINONE
- Heliyon
Flavonoid
- Heliyon
Moscatilin
- Heliyon
Moscatin
- Heliyon
PHENANTHRENE
- Heliyon
dihydrophenanthrenes
- Heliyon