Primrose Dendrobium

Dendrobium polyanthum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (6 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Primrose Dendrobium, scientifically known as Dendrobium polyanthum, is a versatile medicinal orchid native to Southeast Asia. Highly valued in traditional practices, its stems are utilized to treat respiratory issues, fever, and inflammation. Beyond its therapeutic properties, this resilient plant is celebrated for its stunning, fragrant blooms and ornamental beauty.

Family
Orchidaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Callista Cretacea · Dendrobium Nobile Var. Pallidiflorum · 1 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Dendrobium polyanthum

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is ordered under Asparagales and is a member of the Orchidaceae family. Specifically, it is categorized under the genus Dendrobium as the species Dendrobium polyanthum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Asparagales
Family Orchidaceae
Genus Dendrobium

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a wide geographical range across several key regions in Asia. In China, its presence is specifically noted within the South-Central provinces. Moving toward the Indian Subcontinent, it can be found inhabiting the lush areas of Assam. The species also thrives throughout the East Himalaya and the mountainous terrain of Nepal. Finally, its distribution extends into the West Himalaya, completing its presence across these diverse landscapes.

Region Area
China China South-Central
Indian Subcontinent Assam
Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya
Indian Subcontinent Nepal
Indian Subcontinent West Himalaya
Indo-China Andaman Is.
Indo-China Laos
Indo-China Myanmar
Indo-China Thailand
Indo-China Vietnam

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Dendrobium polyanthum is characterized by its growth habit as a non-woody, herbaceous plant that functions as an obligatory epiphyte, relying on host trees for physical support rather than soil. While it exhibits certain climbing tendencies, it is classified as a self-supporting climber in its structural arrangement upon the host. Furthermore, it maintains an independent existence throughout its life cycle, functioning as a non-parasitic organism that derives its nutrients and moisture from the environment rather than from a living host.

Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
obligatory
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
non-woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Dendrobium polyanthum has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ANTHRAQUINONE, Flavonoid, Moscatilin, Moscatin, PHENANTHRENE.

Chemicals reported in Dendrobium polyanthum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
ANTHRAQUINONE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Moscatilin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Moscatin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
PHENANTHRENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
dihydrophenanthrenes 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

ANTHRAQUINONE

  1. Heliyon

Flavonoid

  1. Heliyon

Moscatilin

  1. Heliyon

Moscatin

  1. Heliyon

PHENANTHRENE

  1. Heliyon

dihydrophenanthrenes

  1. Heliyon