Dendrobium crystallinum
Dendrobium crystallinum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dendrobium crystallinum, is a captivating epiphytic orchid prized for its striking, translucent petals that resemble delicate crystal. Native to tropical forest canopies, this exquisite species offers unique aesthetic beauty. While primarily celebrated in horticulture, its resilient nature and distinct morphology make it a fascinating subject for botanical study.
- Family
- Orchidaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Callista Crystallina · Dendrobium Crystallinum Var. Hainanense
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Dendrobium crystallinumSynonyms
- Callista crystallina
- Dendrobium crystallinum var. hainanense
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asparagales, it is classified under the family Orchidaceae. Specifically, it is identified as a member of the genus Dendrobium.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Dendrobium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several distinct Asian regions. Within China, its presence is noted in the South-Central provinces as well as on the island of Hainan. Moving into the Indian Subcontinent, the species can be found inhabiting the territory of Assam and extending into Bangladesh. Its range also reaches into the Indo-China region, specifically within the borders of Cambodia. Collectively, these locations highlight the diverse tropical and subtropical environments where the plant thrives.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | Hainan |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh |
| Indo-China | Cambodia |
| Indo-China | Laos |
| Indo-China | Myanmar |
| Indo-China | Thailand |
| Indo-China | Vietnam |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Dendrobium crystallinum is characterized by its growth habit as an obligatory epiphyte, relying on host trees for structural support within its natural habitat. It functions as a self-supporting climber, utilizing its specialized structures to maintain its position without the need for parasitic interaction, as it remains entirely independent of its host for nutrients. In terms of structural composition, the plant is non-woody, exhibiting a succulent or herbaceous texture rather than a rigid, lignified stem.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- obligatory
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Dendrobium crystallinum has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include BIBENZYL, naringenin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| BIBENZYL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| naringenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
BIBENZYL
- Science China. Life sciences
naringenin
- Science China. Life sciences