Deguelia hatschbachii
Deguelia hatschbachii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Deguelia hatschbachii is a botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its unique chemical profile. Researchers have focused their investigations specifically on the bioactive potential found within the plant's root system. To isolate its various compounds, specialized preparations involving dichloromethane and petrol extracts are utilized. These solvent-based methods allow for a detailed analysis of the phytochemical constituents present in the tissue. Understanding these extracts is essential for uncovering the therapeutic properties associated with this particular plant.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Deguelia hatschbachii is a botanical species known by several distinct local names. One common moniker used to identify this plant is Embira-de-sapo. It is also frequently referred to as Embireira in various regions. Furthermore, the plant is widely recognized by the name Pau-de-peneira. These diverse common names highlight the different cultural ways this specific species is identified.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Deguelia hatschbachii is a unique botanical specimen belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It specifically falls into the order Fabales, showcasing its specialized evolutionary lineage. Further narrowing its taxonomic position, the species is a member of the well-known family Fabaceae. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Deguelia, which defines its distinct biological identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Deguelia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Deguelia hatschbachii is a distinctive plant species primarily found within the diverse landscapes of South America. Its presence is most notable throughout Brazil, where it thrives in specific ecological niches. Within the country, the species has a particularly strong concentration in the Southeast region. This localized distribution highlights the unique environmental conditions required for its continued growth. Understanding these geographic patterns is essential for studying the botanical diversity of the Brazilian wilderness.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Deguelia hatschbachii is a self-supporting plant characterized by its distinct tree growth form. This species typically reaches a moderate stature within its natural habitat. Depending on environmental conditions, its height can range from a minimum of 6 meters to a maximum of 18 meters. Such dimensions allow it to establish a significant presence in the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Deguelia hatschbachii is prepared as dichloromethane and petrol extracts from its roots to facilitate chemical investigation. These specific extraction methods allowed researchers to isolate thirteen distinct compounds from the plant material. Among these findings, five novel structures were identified through detailed spectral analysis using UV, IR, MS, and NMR techniques. The study focused on these extracts to determine the systematic significance of prenylated flavonoids within the genus. Ultimately, the chemical profiles obtained from the dichloromethane and petrol preparations revealed bioactive properties through bioautography and brine shrimp lethality assays.
Parts used
Deguelia hatschbachii is a plant species of significant interest due to the unique chemical properties found within its structure. Scientific investigations have focused specifically on the roots of this plant to isolate various prenylated flavonoids. By utilizing dichloromethane and petrol extracts, researchers were able to identify thirteen distinct compounds from the root tissue. These isolated substances, including several newly described structures, demonstrated notable biological activity during testing. Consequently, the root remains a vital part of the plant for studying its potential pharmacological applications.