Decalobanthus mammosus
Decalobanthus mammosus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Decalobanthus mammosus is a distinctive plant species recognized for its unique botanical characteristics. In many traditional practices, the plant's tuber serves as a vital component in various medicinal formulations. It is frequently utilized as a primary jamu raw material to create potent herbal preparations. This specific use highlights the plant's significant role in regional wellness traditions. Understanding its application is essential for those studying natural remedies and ethnobotany.
- Synonyms
- Ipomoea Gomezii · Ipomoea Mammosa · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Convolvulaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Decalobanthus mammosus is a distinctive plant species that is widely recognized by its common name, Bidara Upas. This botanical identity allows enthusiasts and researchers to easily categorize the plant within various ecological studies. By using this specific name, gardeners can better understand the unique characteristics and needs of the species. The connection between its scientific classification and its local moniker provides a bridge between formal botany and traditional knowledge. Understanding these linguistic relationships is essential for anyone looking to study or cultivate this interesting plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Decalobanthus mammosus is a botanical species that has been identified by several different scientific names throughout history. Due to various taxonomic revisions, it is recognized by the synonyms Convolvulus mammosus and Ipomoea gomezii. Researchers have also cataloged this plant under the name Ipomoea mammosa in different studies. Furthermore, the species is frequently associated with the synonym Merremia mammosa in older literature. Understanding these shifting classifications is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Decalobanthus mammosus is a specialized organism belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant is further organized into the order Solanales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It falls under the genus Decalobanthus, which defines its most immediate botanical relatives. Finally, its taxonomic identity is completed by its membership in the family Convolvulaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Convolvulaceae |
| Genus | Decalobanthus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Decalobanthus mammosus is a plant species widely distributed across the tropical regions of Asia. Its presence is noted throughout the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within the regions of Assam and Bangladesh. The species also extends into the Indo-China territory, flourishing in areas such as Myanmar and Thailand. Furthermore, its geographical reach includes the Andaman Islands, showcasing its adaptability to diverse maritime and mainland environments. This broad distribution highlights the significant ecological footprint the plant maintains across Southeast Asian landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Decalobanthus mammosus is characterized by an obligatory climbing habit that dictates its growth pattern. This climbing species typically reaches a maximum height of approximately 5 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Decalobanthus mammosus is prepared as Jamu raw material. This specific plant species is also prepared as a tuber for medicinal use. The tuber serves as the source for isolating various resin-glycosides, such as mammosides and merremosides. These extracted compounds have been studied for their ability to transport ions into human erythrocytes. Consequently, the plant's tuberous form is central to its application in traditional Indonesian medicine.