Decalepis hamiltonii
Decalepis hamiltonii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (22 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Decalepis hamiltonii, scientifically known as Decalepis hamiltonii, is a significant medicinal shrub native to various African regions. Renowned for its therapeutic properties, this plant is traditionally utilized in folk medicine to treat diverse ailments, including inflammation and infections, offering valuable insights into natural pharmacological potential and biodiversity.
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Root · Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Decalepis hamiltoniiSources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Gentianales and is a member of the family Apocynaceae. Its taxonomic designation is completed by its classification within the genus Decalepis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Decalepis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant, known scientifically as Decalepis hamiltonii, exhibits a specific and concentrated geographical range. Its occurrence is primarily documented within the vast region of the Indian Subcontinent. Within this area, the species is specifically native to the country of India. This limited distribution suggests that the plant thrives under the particular climatic conditions found in this part of South Asia. Consequently, understanding its presence in India is essential for studying its natural habitat and ecological role.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | India |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Decalepis hamiltonii has 3 reported plant parts identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, leaf, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Free radical research
- Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
- Scientific reports
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- 3 Biotech
Leaf
- Natural product research
Stem
- Natural product research
Chemicals
Decalepis hamiltonii has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde, Flavonoids, Lupeol acetate, Vanillic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lupeol acetate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Vanillic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ferulic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| vanillin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde
- Journal of AOAC International
- Natural product research
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde
- 3 Biotech
Flavonoids
- Natural product research
Lupeol acetate
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Vanillic acid
- 3 Biotech
ferulic acid
- 3 Biotech
vanillin
- 3 Biotech
Activities
Decalepis hamiltonii has 3 reported activities identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Cytoprotective, Hepatoprotective.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytoprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Free radical research
Cytoprotective
- Free radical research
Hepatoprotective
- Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
Medicinal Uses
Decalepis hamiltonii has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include inflammation, wounds.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| inflammation | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| wounds | Natural product research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 'Pinda oil' | Natural product research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous extract of the roots | Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| callus culture medium | 3 Biotech (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fleshy tuberous roots | Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | Natural product research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |