Decalepis hamiltonii

Decalepis hamiltonii · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (22 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Decalepis hamiltonii, scientifically known as Decalepis hamiltonii, is a significant medicinal shrub native to various African regions. Renowned for its therapeutic properties, this plant is traditionally utilized in folk medicine to treat diverse ailments, including inflammation and infections, offering valuable insights into natural pharmacological potential and biodiversity.

Family
Apocynaceae
Native range
Asia-Tropical
Parts used
Root · Leaf
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Decalepis hamiltonii

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Gentianales and is a member of the family Apocynaceae. Its taxonomic designation is completed by its classification within the genus Decalepis.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Gentianales
Family Apocynaceae
Genus Decalepis

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant, known scientifically as Decalepis hamiltonii, exhibits a specific and concentrated geographical range. Its occurrence is primarily documented within the vast region of the Indian Subcontinent. Within this area, the species is specifically native to the country of India. This limited distribution suggests that the plant thrives under the particular climatic conditions found in this part of South Asia. Consequently, understanding its presence in India is essential for studying its natural habitat and ecological role.

Region Area
Indian Subcontinent India

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Decalepis hamiltonii has 3 reported plant parts identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, leaf, stem.

Plant parts reported in Decalepis hamiltonii
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Root 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Stem 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Root

  1. Free radical research
  2. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
  3. Scientific reports
  4. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  5. 3 Biotech

Leaf

  1. Natural product research

Stem

  1. Natural product research

Chemicals

Decalepis hamiltonii has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde, Flavonoids, Lupeol acetate, Vanillic acid.

Chemicals reported in Decalepis hamiltonii
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Lupeol acetate 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Vanillic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ferulic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
vanillin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde

  1. Journal of AOAC International
  2. Natural product research

2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde

  1. 3 Biotech

Flavonoids

  1. Natural product research

Lupeol acetate

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Vanillic acid

  1. 3 Biotech

ferulic acid

  1. 3 Biotech

vanillin

  1. 3 Biotech

Activities

Decalepis hamiltonii has 3 reported activities identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Cytoprotective, Hepatoprotective.

Activities reported in Decalepis hamiltonii
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cytoprotective 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hepatoprotective 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antioxidant

  1. Free radical research

Cytoprotective

  1. Free radical research

Hepatoprotective

  1. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association

Medicinal Uses

Decalepis hamiltonii has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include inflammation, wounds.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
inflammation Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
wounds Natural product research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
'Pinda oil' Natural product research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous extract of the roots Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
callus culture medium 3 Biotech (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fleshy tuberous roots Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
leaves Natural product research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆