Davilla rugosa
Davilla rugosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Davilla rugosa is a noteworthy botanical species recognized for its diverse range of pharmacological potential. Recent scientific investigations have focused on the therapeutic properties found within its crude extracts. These studies highlight the plant's significant antimicrobial activities, which may aid in combating various pathogens. Additionally, the species has demonstrated anxiolytic effects, offering a natural approach to managing anxiety. Understanding these medicinal characteristics provides valuable insight into the plant's role in traditional and modern medicine.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Dilleniaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Davilla rugosa is a distinctive climbing plant that is widely recognized by its local identity. In many regions, it is commonly known by the name Cipó-caboclo. This traditional moniker reflects its deep connection to the cultural landscape where it thrives. Understanding these common names is essential for anyone studying the diverse flora of its natural habitat. By connecting scientific terminology with local vernacular, we gain a more complete picture of this species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Davilla rugosa is a fascinating member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast botanical realm, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant belongs to the order Dilleniales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. It is further categorized into the family Dilleniaceae, which defines its shared biological traits with related species. Ultimately, its identity is secured within the genus Davilla, marking its distinct place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Dilleniales |
| Family | Dilleniaceae |
| Genus | Davilla |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Davilla rugosa is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the vast landscapes of Southern America. Within this region, it maintains a significant presence across the diverse territories of Brazil. Its range is remarkably extensive, stretching from the coastal reaches of the Northeast to the lush environments of the Southeast. The species is also commonly found inhabiting the South and the West-Central regions of the country. This widespread distribution ensures that the plant thrives across multiple climatic zones throughout the Brazilian landscape.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Davilla rugosa presents a distinct growth form as a shrub that relies on a specialized climbing mechanism. This plant maintains an obligatory climbing habit, meaning it must ascend surrounding structures to thrive.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Davilla rugosa is a notable plant species that demonstrates significant therapeutic potential across multiple biological domains. According to studies conducted in the Peruvian Amazon, this plant possesses potent antimicrobial activity against various sensitive and multi-resistant microorganisms. Beyond its ability to combat infections, research into herbal psychopharmacology has identified Davilla rugosa as a candidate for treating anxiety disorders. Specifically, preclinical investigations have provided evidence of its anxiolytic properties, suggesting it may influence neurological pathways. These diverse medicinal characteristics highlight the importance of further studying this species for both infectious diseases and mental health treatments.
Compounds
Conditions
Davilla rugosa has demonstrated significant therapeutic potential through its various medicinal properties. Preclinical investigations have identified this plant as a candidate for treating anxiolytic activity. Additionally, research into traditional ethnomedical practices in the Peruvian Amazon highlights its use against ailments. Specifically, crude extracts of the plant showed effective antimicrobial activity against a panel of bacteria and yeast. These findings confirm that Davilla rugosa serves both as a potential treatment for anxiety and a tool against microbial infections.
Preparations
Davilla rugosa is prepared as crude extracts to evaluate its antimicrobial properties against various microorganisms. In the study conducted near Iquitos in the Peruvian Amazon, these extracts were tested against a panel of 36 sensitive and multi-resistant bacteria or yeast. The plant demonstrated significant potency, achieving a minimum inhibitory concentration of ≤0.3 mg/ml for one or several of the tested microbes. This preparation method helps provide scientific support for the traditional use of the species in Mestizo ethnomedical practices. Ultimately, using Davilla rugosa in this crude form assists in exploring new chemical classes of antimicrobial agents to combat multi-resistant infections.