Datura lanosa
Datura lanosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Datura lanosa, commonly known as jimsonweed, is a perennial herb recognized for its distinct white trumpet-shaped flowers. Scientific investigations into its chemical properties have focused on its potential biological activities, particularly its antiseptic capabilities. Researchers have explored these effects by utilizing various preparations, such as crude extracts, to isolate active compounds. Specifically, the CHCl3-MeOH (1:1) extract has been a primary subject of study in assessing the plant's medicinal efficacy. Understanding these chemical profiles is essential for determining the plant's future role in pharmacological applications.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Solanaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Taxonomy
Datura lanosa is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it belongs to the class Equisetopsida and the order Solanales. This specific botanical lineage continues as it is classified under the family Solanaceae. Furthermore, the plant is defined by its placement within the genus Datura. Together, these taxonomic relationships provide a clear biological framework for understanding this species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Datura |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Datura lanosa maintains an extensive geographic presence throughout much of Northern America. Its natural range extends significantly southward into the diverse landscapes of Mexico. Within the Mexican territory, the plant is commonly found across the Northeast regions. It also establishes itself throughout the Northwest stretches of the country. Furthermore, its distribution encompasses the varied environments of the Mexican Southwest.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Datura lanosa has demonstrated significant antiseptic properties according to recent pharmacological screenings. Researchers evaluated thirty-one crude drug extracts from various Mexican medicinal plants to determine their effectiveness against various pathogens. The study specifically tested these extracts against four types of bacteria, a yeast, and two different molds. Among the species tested, Datura lanosa was one of only five plants found to possess notable antimicrobial activity. These quantitative results provide scientific evidence that supports the traditional ethnomedical uses of this species.
Compounds
Conditions
Datura lanosa possesses significant antiseptic properties according to quantitative studies of Mexican medicinal plants. This specific plant was among five species identified for its ability to combat various microorganisms. The findings validate the traditional ethnomedical uses of this species as an anti-infective agent. Its antimicrobial activity was screened against a range of bacteria, yeast, and molds. Consequently, the research confirms that extracts from Datura lanosa serve as effective antiseptic treatments.
Preparations
Datura lanosa is prepared as a CHCl3-MeOH (1:1) extract to serve as a reference for comparing the relaxant potencies of other plant extracts. This specific chloroform-methanol preparation is utilized in studies measuring the inhibition of spontaneous rat ileum contractions. Additionally, Datura lanosa is processed into crude extracts to evaluate its broader pharmacological properties. These crude drug extracts are screened for antimicrobial activity against various bacteria, yeast, and molds. Such testing confirms that the extracts from this species possess significant antiseptic properties.