Dalbergia saxatilis
Dalbergia saxatilis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dalbergia saxatilis is a distinctive botanical species known for its unique chemical profile and structural characteristics. Within its biological makeup, the plant is notably identified for containing specific glycoside compounds. Researchers often focus on the root of this plant to study these complex chemical properties in detail. Understanding the composition of these roots can provide valuable insights into the plant's overall medicinal or ecological functions. Consequently, this species remains a subject of significant interest in the field of phytochemical analysis.
- Synonyms
- Amerimnon Saxatile · Dalbergia Preussii · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Dalbergia saxatilis is a unique botanical species recognized by its distinct characteristics. In local regions, this plant is commonly known by the name kostrączyna skalna. This specific nomenclature helps enthusiasts and researchers identify it more easily within its natural habitat. Understanding these regional names is essential for documenting the plant's widespread presence. Such linguistic connections provide valuable insight into how different communities interact with the local flora.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Dalbergia saxatilis is a complex species characterized by several significant botanical synonyms. Within various taxonomic records, it has been identified under names such as Amerimnon saxatile and Dalbergia isangiensis. The plant's classification history also includes links to Dalbergia macrothyrsus and Dalbergia preussii. Furthermore, researchers have recognized specific variations, such as Dalbergia saxatilis var. isangiensis, to account for morphological differences. Understanding these relationships is essential for accurate identification and consistent botanical study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Dalbergia saxatilis is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This species is a distinguished member of the family Fabaceae, which links it to many other legumes. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Dalbergia, marking its distinct place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Dalbergia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Dalbergia saxatilis is a plant species with a significant presence across various regions of the African continent. Its distribution spans from the southern reaches of South Tropical Africa, including Angola, to the diverse landscapes of West Tropical Africa. Within the western territories, it can be found thriving in several specific countries such as Benin and Burkina Faso. The species also maintains a notable presence in the coastal and inland areas of Gambia and Ghana. This wide geographical range highlights the plant's adaptability to different African ecological zones.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Dalbergia saxatilis is characterized by a shrub-like growth form that utilizes an obligatory climbing habit to navigate its environment. This climbing strategy allows the plant to ascend steadily toward the light. Ultimately, the species can reach a maximum height of 15 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Dalbergia saxatilis serves as the natural source of a unique triterpenoid glycoside known as dalsaxin. Isolated from the roots of this plant, the compound has been shown to exert a significant influence on uterine muscle contractions. Research indicates that dalsaxin acts as a uterine spasmogen by stimulating post-junctional alpha 2-adrenergic receptors. This process likely occurs through the inhibition of the plasma membrane adenylate cyclase system, which subsequently affects intracellular cAMP levels. Ultimately, these biochemical interactions demonstrate the potent physiological impact of the glycosides found within this species.
Conditions
Dalbergia saxatilis contains a triterpenoid glycoside known as dalsaxin that stimulates uterine muscle contractions. Research indicates that this specific compound causes a dose-related increase in myometrial contractions during in vitro testing. The contraction mechanism appears to involve the stimulation of post-junctional alpha 2-adrenergic receptors. This process likely inhibits the plasma membrane adenylate cyclase system, which subsequently affects intracellular cAMP content. Furthermore, these uterine contractions can be reversed by adrenergic agents like adrenaline or abolished by beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists.
Preparations
Parts used
Dalbergia saxatilis contains a specific bioactive component known as dalsaxin, which is isolated directly from its root. This triterpenoid glycoside has been found to exert a significant influence on uterine muscle contractions in laboratory settings. Research indicates that the substance acts as a uterine spasmogen by stimulating post-junctional alpha 2-adrenergic receptors. These contractions are dose-related and can be modulated by various adrenergic agents, such as adrenaline and isoprenaline. Ultimately, the study suggests that the root extract works by inhibiting the plasma membrane adenylate cyclase system.