Dalbergia monetaria
Dalbergia monetaria · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dalbergia monetaria is a botanical species recognized for its significant medicinal potential in traditional healing practices. Research indicates that this plant possesses potent antibacterial activities, making it a subject of interest for combating various pathogens. The presence of bioactive chemicals, specifically proanthocyanidins, plays a crucial role in its therapeutic efficacy. These compounds are often studied for their ability to address specific medical conditions, such as urinary tract infections. To harness these benefits, scientists frequently utilize preparations like ethanolic extracts and hot water extracts for pharmacological investigation.
- Synonyms
- Pterocarpus Plumieri · Pterocarpus Ovalis · 14 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Dalbergia monetaria is a unique species that is frequently identified by its local nomenclature. Depending on the regional dialect or spelling preference, it is commonly referred to as Veronica. Some botanical records may list it as Verónica, reflecting slight variations in common usage. This linguistic flexibility highlights how different communities name the same plant. Understanding these various common names is essential for accurate identification in the field.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Dalbergia monetaria is a botanical species characterized by a complex history of taxonomic synonyms. Scientific literature identifies several variations of this plant, including the designation Dalbergia monetaria var. brachyphylla. It has also been classified under the name Dalbergia ovalis in various botanical records. Furthermore, the species is linked to several synonyms within the Ecastaphyllum genus, such as Ecastaphyllum benthamianum. Other recognized synonyms include Ecastaphyllum brownei var. glabrum and Ecastaphyllum brownei var. psilocalyx.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Dalbergia monetaria is a distinctive botanical species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Fabales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. It specifically resides within the family Fabaceae, a group known for its diverse and significant members. Ultimately, this species is identified by its taxonomic placement within the genus Dalbergia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Dalbergia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Dalbergia monetaria exhibits a fascinating geographical range that spans across two major continents. In the African region, this species is widely distributed throughout West-Central Tropical Africa, including Gabon and the islands of the Gulf of Guinea. Its presence extends into Equatorial Guinea, marking it as a significant component of the local tropical ecosystems. Shifting to the Western Hemisphere, the plant also thrives within Northern America, specifically across various parts of Mexico. This distribution covers both the Mexico Gulf and the Southeast regions, demonstrating the plant's ability to adapt to diverse environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Dalbergia monetaria is an Amazonian medicinal plant whose bark and leaves have long been utilized in traditional medicine to treat urinary tract infections. Recent scientific investigations have focused on characterizing the specific metabolites within these plant parts that demonstrate significant antibacterial activity. Bio-guided studies utilizing ethanolic extracts have successfully identified potency against human pathogenic bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The research specifically highlights that proanthocyanidins, particularly complex cassiaflavan-based structures, play a crucial role in this antimicrobial effect. Ultimately, these findings provide a chemical basis for the traditional medicinal uses of the species by linking its unique phytochemical profile to its ability to combat bacterial pathogens.
Compounds
Dalbergia monetaria is an Amazonian medicinal plant that has gained scientific interest due to its traditional use in treating urinary tract infections. Recent chemical characterization of its leaf extracts has revealed that the species is notably enriched in proanthocyanidins. Specifically, these compounds form a complex profile consisting of various dimers, trimers, and tetramers. Within this molecular structure, the presence of epi-catechin units plays a significant role in the plant's chemical makeup. These findings suggest that the antibacterial properties of the plant may be directly linked to the activity of these specific proanthocyanidins.
Conditions
Dalbergia monetaria possesses significant medicinal properties, including the ability to treat urinary tract infections through the antibacterial activity of its bark and leaves. The plant's bark is specifically utilized in traditional medicine to combat these infections, likely due to the presence of proanthocyanidins. Additionally, Dalbergia monetaria treats colony-stimulating factor (CSF)-inducing activities by utilizing isoflavone C-glucosides found in its bark. Research indicates that specific constituents like orobol 8-C-glucoside can induce serum CSF production in a dose-dependent manner. These dual capabilities highlight the plant's importance as both an antibacterial agent and an immunomodulating substance.
Preparations
Dalbergia monetaria is prepared as ethanolic extracts from both its bark and leaves to investigate metabolites active against human pathogenic bacteria. These ethanolic preparations undergo fractioning to identify specific antibacterial proanthocyanidins. Additionally, Dalbergia monetaria is prepared as hot water extracts to evaluate their potential for immunomodulating activities. Testing these hot water extracts reveals significant colony-stimulating factor-inducing properties. Both preparation methods serve to isolate bioactive substances like isoflavone C-glucosides and proanthocyanidins from the plant.