Dalbergia latifolia
Dalbergia latifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dalbergia latifolia is a significant botanical species that has garnered scientific interest for its potential therapeutic properties. Recent research has focused specifically on the biological activity of the hexane-extracted oils derived from its ripe seeds. These concentrated extracts are being investigated for their targeted effects in relation to the complex conditions of lung cancer. By studying these specific lipid components, researchers aim to uncover novel mechanisms for inhibiting tumor progression. This exploration highlights the medicinal importance of the plant's seeds in the ongoing fight against respiratory malignancies.
- Synonyms
- Amerimnon Javanicum · Dalbergia Javanica · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Seed
Classification
Common Names
Dalbergia latifolia is a highly valued timber species known by a diverse array of regional and commercial names. It is frequently referred to as Indian Rosewood or East Indian rosewood, reflecting its widespread importance across the subcontinent. In certain markets, the tree is also identified as Bombay Rosewood or Bombay Blackwood. Furthermore, it is sometimes called Indian Blackwood to highlight the distinct dark quality of its wood. These various common names all point to the same versatile and precious botanical resource.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Dalbergia latifolia is a significant botanical species that is frequently identified by various alternative scientific names. Within taxonomic literature, it is recognized as a synonym to Amerimnon javanicum. The plant is also closely associated with the name Dalbergia emarginata in different botanical contexts. Furthermore, researchers may encounter it listed under the synonym Dalbergia javanica. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Dalbergia latifolia is a significant species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its evolutionary lineage continues through the order Fabales, which connects it to many other diverse plant groups. The species is a prominent member of the family Fabaceae, showcasing its botanical connections. Finally, it is identified more specifically by its placement within the genus Dalbergia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Dalbergia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Dalbergia latifolia exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans across multiple continents and ecological zones. In Africa, this species is widely distributed throughout East Tropical Africa, specifically within the borders of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its presence also extends into West Tropical Africa, where it can be found growing in Nigeria. Beyond the African continent, the plant establishes itself within the tropical regions of Asia. Specifically, it is documented across the Indian Subcontinent, including areas such as Bangladesh.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Dalbergia latifolia is a self-supporting tree that serves as a prominent feature in its natural ecosystem. This robust species is characterized by its sturdy growth form, which allows it to reach impressive dimensions. Under optimal conditions, the tree can attain a maximum height of 30 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Dalbergia latifolia contains linalool, a monoterpene alcohol that demonstrates significant chemopreventive potential against lung cancer. Research indicates that this compound effectively targets specific biomarkers associated with the diagnosis, progression, and proliferation of the disease. Through in silico molecular docking, linalool shows an excellent binding affinity with the BRAF target, behaving similarly to the inhibitor Sorafenib. Experimental MTT analysis confirms its efficacy by significantly reducing the viability of A549 lung adenocarcinoma cell lines over 24, 48, and 72 hours. Consequently, the phytochemicals derived from such sources offer a promising avenue for developing more specific and less toxic lung cancer treatments.
Preparations
Dalbergia latifolia is prepared as hexane-extracted oils using its ripe seeds for biochemical investigation. This specific preparation method was employed to evaluate the presence of bioactive lipophilic compounds within the species. Through this extraction process, the oil's fatty acid composition and other nutritional components were analyzed. The study included Dalbergia latifolia as one of fourteen leguminous tree species subjected to this hexane-based method. Consequently, the extracted oils serve as a medium for determining the plant's potential as a source for food additives or supplements.
Parts used
Dalbergia latifolia is one of several important leguminous tree species identified for its potential industrial applications. Researchers focused on examining the ripe seeds of this species to investigate their bioactive lipophilic properties. By extracting oils from these seeds, scientists were able to analyze essential components like fatty acids and tocochromanols. This study highlights how the chemical makeup of Dalbergia latifolia seeds can contribute to the production of food additives and supplements. Ultimately, understanding these seed-based compounds helps expand the known uses for diverse timber and medicinal trees.