Dalbergia horrida var. horrida

Dalbergia horrida var. horrida · Accepted scientific name

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Dalbergia horrida var. horrida is a botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its unique chemical composition. Research has identified the presence of prunetin within the plant, a compound with notable biological potential. This chemical is being studied for its ability to interact with specific enzymes involved in various disease pathways. Current investigations focus on its therapeutic applications in addressing complex conditions such as cancers. Specifically, studies are exploring its efficacy in treating gastric cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Quick facts
Synonyms
Amerimnon Spinosum · Amerimnon Sympatheticum · 4 more
Common names
Not available
Family
Fabaceae
Distribution
Africa
Plant Parts
Not available

Classification

Synonyms

Dalbergia horrida var. horrida is a botanical entity that is associated with several different taxonomic synonyms. This specific variety has been historically identified under names such as Amerimnon spinosum and Amerimnon sympatheticum. Further research and classification have also linked it to the names Dalbergia horrida var. concanensis and Dalbergia spinosa. Additionally, the nomenclature Dalbergia sympathetica serves as another recognized synonym for this plant. Understanding these overlapping identities is essential for accurate botanical documentation and study.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Taxonomy

Dalbergia horrida var. horrida is a fascinating botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant further belongs to the order Fabales, showcasing its specialized evolutionary lineage. It is a proud member of the family Fabaceae, which links it to a diverse group of flowering plants. Ultimately, this species is identified by its distinct genus, Dalbergia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Fabales
Family Fabaceae
Genus Dalbergia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

Geographic Regions

Dalbergia horrida var. horrida is a botanical variety with a widespread presence across the tropical regions of Asia. Its natural distribution encompasses a significant portion of the Indian Subcontinent, including specific territories in India and Bangladesh. The plant also thrives within the Indo-China region, extending its reach to Myanmar and the Andaman Islands. Furthermore, its habitat stretches into the Malesia region, particularly within Malaya. This broad geographic range highlights the adaptability of the species across diverse tropical landscapes.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Identification

Biological Activities

Compounds

Dalbergia horrida var. horrida is a notable source of the O-methylated isoflavone known as prunetin. This phytochemical belongs to the phytoestrogen class and is recognized for its diverse array of pharmacological activities. Extensive scientific analysis highlights the compound's potential to combat various health complications, including inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial issues. Specifically, prunetin has shown significant biological effectiveness in treating bone disorders and certain types of cancer. Understanding the presence of such compounds in various plant species is essential for advancing modern medicinal research.

Conditions

Dalbergia horrida var. horrida contains prunetin, which is a compound that possesses significant therapeutic properties. This plant-derived substance is effective in treating various bone disorders and multiple types of cancers. Specifically, it has shown pharmacological activity against gastric cancer. Furthermore, the presence of prunetin in such plants supports the management of gut health. Finally, these biological activities extend to the treatment and regulation of enzymes.

Preparations

Parts used