Dalbergia hainanensis
Dalbergia hainanensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dalbergia hainanensis is a distinctive species of legume known for its unique botanical characteristics. While many members of this genus are prized for their timber, this plant is often studied for its specific morphological features. A key identifying element of the species is the structure and arrangement of its leaf. These leaves play a vital role in the plant's ability to capture sunlight and facilitate photosynthesis. Understanding the nuances of its foliage is essential for accurate identification in the field.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Dalbergia hainanensis is a distinguished species known by several descriptive common names across different regions. In some contexts, it is referred to as hai nan huang tan, highlighting its specific botanical identity. The plant is also frequently identified by the Chinese name 南岭黄檀, which reflects its traditional classification. Furthermore, it carries the names 海南檀 and 海南黄檀, both of which point toward its geographical origins. These various designations collectively underscore the rich linguistic and cultural history associated with this tree.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Dalbergia hainanensis is a distinctive biological entity belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse group, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It falls under the specific order Fabales, which helps define its evolutionary placement. Furthermore, the plant is a member of the Fabaceae family, a group known for its unique characteristics. Ultimately, this species is identified by its scientific genus, Dalbergia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Dalbergia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Dalbergia hainanensis is a distinctive plant species primarily located within the Asia-temperate region. Its natural distribution is specifically centered in China, where it plays a unique role in the local ecosystem. Within this geographical range, the plant finds its most significant presence on the island of Hainan. Understanding its habitat is essential for researchers studying the biodiversity of this specific tropical territory. Consequently, the preservation of these localized environments is vital for the continued survival of this species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Dalbergia hainanensis is a self-supporting plant that develops into a sturdy tree form. This growth habit allows it to stand firmly within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Dalbergia hainanensis has been identified as a source of several significant chemical constituents through detailed chromatographic analysis. Research conducted on the plant's leaves revealed the presence of 8-C glucosylprunetin and 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde. Additionally, the study successfully isolated the triterpenoid friedelin from its biological structure. The chemical profile is further enriched by the presence of daucosterol and beta-sitosterol. These findings represent the first time these specific compounds have been isolated from this plant species.
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Dalbergia hainanensis serves as a significant subject for chemical investigation, particularly regarding its diverse leaf components. Recent research focused on extracting and identifying specific chemical constituents directly from these leaves. Through the use of chromatographic techniques on silica gel and polyamide columns, scientists successfully isolated various complex compounds. This study led to the identification of thirteen distinct substances, ranging from 8-C-glucosylprunetin to lupeol. Ultimately, these specific compounds were isolated from the plant's leaves for the very first time.