Dalbergia candenatensis
Dalbergia candenatensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dalbergia candenatensis is a notable botanical species known for its complex chemical profile. Research involving the CH2Cl2 extract has revealed a diverse array of bioactive compounds within the plant. Among these constituents are specific isoflavonoids and specialized molecules such as (2R,3R)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone. Furthermore, the plant contains unique substances like 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-8,9-methylenedioxypterocarpan and 5-hydroxybowdichione. These chemical properties make the species a subject of significant interest in phytochemical studies.
- Synonyms
- Cassia Candenatensis · Dalbergia Monosperma · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Dalbergia candenatensis is a versatile species known by a wide variety of regional and scientific names. In certain areas, it is commonly referred to as Kulayeetti or Trắc một hạt. The plant is also frequently identified simply by its genus name, Dalbergia, in botanical contexts. Furthermore, locals may use the specific terms iult or moho to describe this particular variety. Understanding these diverse nomenclature relationships is essential for accurate identification in the field.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Dalbergia candenatensis is a botanical species that is frequently identified by several different scientific names. Within taxonomic records, it is recognized by the synonym Cassia candenatensis. Researchers also frequently refer to this plant as Dalbergia monosperma in various biological contexts. Furthermore, the name Drepanocarpus monospermus serves as another valid synonym for the species. Understanding these overlapping classifications is essential for accurate plant identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Dalbergia candenatensis is a distinctive species that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this botanical realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the order Fabales, it shares evolutionary ties with a diverse group of flowering plants. This species is further nested within the family Fabaceae, which is known for its significant ecological importance. Finally, its specific identity is defined by its placement within the genus Dalbergia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Dalbergia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Dalbergia candenatensis exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans across multiple climate zones in Asia. In temperate regions, the species is established within China, specifically throughout the Southeast, and across the Nansei-shoto islands of Eastern Asia. Its presence extends significantly into tropical landscapes as well, covering much of the Indian Subcontinent. This widespread distribution includes vital populations found in Bangladesh and India. Furthermore, the plant thrives in the tropical environments of Sri Lanka, demonstrating remarkable adaptability to varying Asian habitats.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Dalbergia candenatensis typically exhibits a shrub-like growth form as it establishes itself in its natural habitat. However, this species also possesses an obligatory climbing habit, requiring structural support to ascend toward the sunlight.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Dalbergia candenatensis serves as a rich source of diverse bioactive chemical constituents found within its heartwood. Through detailed chemical investigations, researchers have identified several significant compounds housed within this medicinal plant. Specifically, the species contains the unique isoflavone quinone known as 5-hydroxybowdichione. Furthermore, analytical studies have confirmed the presence of sophoraflavanone A within its extracts. The plant also yields nutiducol, contributing to the complex profile of phenolic compounds identified in the species.
Conditions
Preparations
Dalbergia candenatensis serves as the source material for a specific chemical preparation used in this study. The heartwood of this species was processed to be prepared as a CH2Cl2 extract. Through this extraction method, researchers were able to isolate several unique phenolic compounds. This specific solvent-based preparation allowed for the identification of both new and known chemical structures. Consequently, the CH2Cl2 extract of Dalbergia candenatensis provided the necessary components for further spectroscopic and cytotoxic analysis.