Dactylorhiza maculata
Dactylorhiza maculata, commonly known as the Spotted Orchid, is a delicate perennial native to Australia. Renowned for its striking, labellum-patterned blooms, this orchid holds significant ethnobotanical value. Historically, various Indigenous cultures utilized its tubers for medicinal purposes, highlighting its traditional importance in treating ailments and supporting holistic wellness.
- Scientific name: Dactylorhiza maculata
- Family: Orchidaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae and order Asparagales, it is further categorized into the family Orchidaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is established within the genus Dactylorhiza.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Asparagales | WCVP |
| Family | Orchidaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Dactylorhiza | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, known as Dactylorhiza maculata, exhibits a specific distribution pattern across various regions of Northern Europe. Its presence can be documented within the coastal and inland landscapes of Denmark and Finland. Additionally, the species is found inhabiting the unique environments of the Faroe Islands. It also maintains a notable presence throughout the diverse habitats of Great Britain. Finally, the plant extends its geographical reach to the volcanic terrains of Iceland.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Føroyar | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Iceland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
Chemicals
Dactylorhiza maculata has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Ferulic acid, Gallic acid, ferulic acid, gallic acid, phosphorus.
- Total chemicals
- 7
- Scientific sources
- 7
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Ferulic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Gallic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ferulic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gallic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| phosphorus | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rutin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Dactylorhiza maculata has 6 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include appetite, bladder diseases, colic, gastritis, gastrointestinal tract.
- Total uses
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| appetite | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bladder diseases | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| colic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gastritis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gastrointestinal tract | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| obesity | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |