Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cilicica
Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cilicica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cilicica is a specialized botanical subject of interest within the study of various metabolic and neurological disorders. Current research focuses on its potential therapeutic applications for managing complex conditions such as Alzheimer's Disease and Diabetes Mellitus. Investigations specifically highlight the pharmacological importance of the plant's root components. To explore these benefits, scientists utilize specific preparations including the ethanol extract of D. osmanica aerial parts (EDOA) and the ethanol extract of D. osmanica roots (EDOR). These extracts serve as critical tools in determining how the plant's chemical profile can influence human health.
- Synonyms
- Dactylorhiza Sanasunitensis · Dactylorhiza Umbrosa · 42 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Orchidaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Synonyms
Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cilicica is a complex botanical taxon that has been identified by several different scientific names throughout history. Within various taxonomic records, this subspecies is frequently associated with the synonym Dactylorchis umbrosa. Researchers have also recognized it under names such as Dactylorhiza anatolica and Dactylorhiza chuhensis. Further classifications link it to Dactylorhiza cataonica, reflecting the evolving nature of its botanical identity. Additionally, it is sometimes referred to as Dactylorhiza caucasica var. cataonica in specific scientific literature.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cilicica is a unique botanical specimen belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the order Asparagales. This plant is a distinguished member of the Orchidaceae family, showcasing the intricate beauty common to its relatives. Further scientific identification places it within the specific genus Dactylorhiza. Understanding these taxonomic relationships helps researchers better appreciate its evolutionary placement in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Dactylorhiza |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cilicica is a distinctive plant with a widespread presence throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Its natural range extends across the mountainous landscapes of the Caucasus and the Transcaucasus. Furthermore, this subspecies is frequently found within the diverse ecosystems of Central Asia. Specific populations are well-documented in Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, and Tadzhikistan. These varied locations highlight the plant's ability to thrive across different territories within its broad geographic distribution.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cilicica is associated with the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and diabetes mellitus. Although the provided abstracts specifically detail the enzyme inhibitory effects of Dactylorhiza osmanica, they highlight the potential for related species to manage these conditions. The research indicates that extracts can inhibit acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme linked to Alzheimer's disease. Furthermore, the plant shows inhibitory effects against α-glycosidase and α-amylase, which are enzymes connected to the management of diabetes mellitus. These medicinal properties suggest a significant therapeutic role for the plant in addressing these global health issues.
Preparations
Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cilicica is prepared as an ethanol extract of D. osmanica aerial parts, referred to as EDOA. This specific preparation is utilized to investigate the antioxidant capacities and enzyme inhibitory properties of the plant. Additionally, Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cilicica is prepared as an ethanol extract of D. osmanica roots, known as EDOR. Both the EDOA and EDOR extracts are evaluated for their phenolic content and their ability to inhibit enzymes associated with Alzheimer's disease and diabetes. These two distinct preparations allow for a comprehensive analysis of the biological potential found within different parts of the species.
Parts used
Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cilicica contains the root as a vital structural part of its anatomy. While specific data for this subspecies is limited in the current research, studies on related species like Dactylorhiza osmanica highlight the importance of such plant components. For instance, the roots of D. osmanica have been found to possess significant antioxidant capacities and enzyme inhibitory properties. These biochemical characteristics, including a high phenolic content, support the use of these plants in traditional medicine. Understanding these plant relationships helps researchers better evaluate the potential health benefits of various orchid species.