Cytisus commutatus

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Distribution

This plant is characterized by a very specific and limited geographical range. It is primarily found within the southwestern region of Europe. Specifically, its natural habitat is concentrated within the borders of Spain. Because of this restricted occurrence, it is considered an endemic species to that particular territory. Consequently, its distribution is defined by these localized Mediterranean landscapes.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Cytisus commutatus is characterized by its classification as a perennial species, meaning it persists through multiple growing seasons rather than completing its life cycle in a single year. As a long-lived woody shrub, its development involves a multi-stage progression from seed germination to the establishment of a permanent, robust structure capable of enduring various environmental conditions over many years. This perennial nature allows the plant to invest significant energy into structural growth and repeated reproductive cycles, contributing to its long-term presence within its natural habitat.

Lifecycle :

perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Cytisus commutatus is characterized by its distinct growth form as a shrub, presenting a structured and perennial habit. It exhibits a woody nature, with firm, lignified stems that provide the necessary structural support for its branching architecture.

Growth form :

shrub

Woodiness :

woody

Physiology

The physiology of Cytisus commutatus is characterized by a fundamental metabolic framework defined by its photosynthetic pathway, which utilizes the C3 mechanism. In this process, the plant fixes atmospheric carbon dioxide through the enzyme RuBisCO, leading to the immediate formation of a three-carbon compound, 3-phosphoglycerate, during the initial stages of the Calvin cycle. This C3 pathway dictates the plant's strategies for gas exchange and water use efficiency, as it must balance the intake of CO2 with the risk of photorespiration, particularly in environments where stomatal closure might occur due to moisture stress. The metabolic efficiency of Cytisus commutatus is thus intrinsically linked to this C3 carbon fixation method, influencing its growth rates, biomass accumulation, and overall adaptive capacity to its specific ecological niche.

Photosynthetic pathway :

C3

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Cytisus commutatus has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include genistein.

genistein

1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Cytisus commutatus has 72 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Abortifacient, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiaggregant, Antiangiogenic.

Abortifacient

1. Dr. Duke

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor

1. Dr. Duke

Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor

1. Dr. Duke

Antiaggregant

1. Dr. Duke

Antiangiogenic

1. Dr. Duke

Antiatherosclerotic

1. Dr. Duke

Anticancer (Breast)

1. Dr. Duke

Anticarcinomic (Breast)

1. Dr. Duke

Anticlimacteric

1. Dr. Duke

Antiendoccytotic

1. Dr. Duke