Cyrtomium fortunei
Cyrtomium fortunei · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cyrtomium fortunei, commonly known as the Japanese holly fern, is a striking evergreen perennial prized for its glossy, dark green foliage. This robust plant thrives in shaded, moist environments, making it a popular choice for woodland gardens and container displays. While it is celebrated for its ornamental beauty and architectural texture, it remains an unrelated species to any biological concerns. It is important to note that this fern has no connection to the parasitic flatworm Clonorchis sinensis. Instead, gardeners should focus on its ability to provide lush, year-round greenery in temperate landscapes.
- Synonyms
- Cyrtomium Falcatum Var. Polypterum · Cyrtomium Confertiserratum · 9 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Polypodiaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Cyrtomium fortunei is a distinctive fern known widely by its common name, the Asian netvein hollyfern. Depending on the region or language, enthusiasts may also refer to this plant as Aspidie de Fortune or Cyrtomium de Fortune. It is frequently identified in botanical circles through various similar aliases such as Cyrtomium di Fortune. Some collectors simply call it Felce di Fortune when discussing its elegant, textured fronds. Regardless of the name used, this species remains a beloved staple for shade gardeners worldwide.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cyrtomium fortunei is a complex species that has been categorized under several different botanical names throughout history. Taxonomic records show that it is recognized by the synonym Aspidium falcatum var. fortunei, reflecting its diverse classification. It is also frequently associated with names such as Cyrtomium confertiserratum and Cyrtomium falcatum var. polypterum. Furthermore, the plant encompasses variations known as Cyrtomium fortunei f. grossidens and Cyrtomium recurvum. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for accurate identification within the botanical community.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cyrtomium fortunei belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, showcasing the diverse beauty of the natural world. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, marking its place among ancient lineages. The plant is further organized into the order Polypodiales, which connects it to a wide array of fern species. As a member of the genus Cyrtomium, it possesses distinct characteristics unique to its specific group. Finally, it is nested within the family Polypodiaceae, completing its formal botanical identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Polypodiinae |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Polypodiaceae |
| Genus | Cyrtomium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cyrtomium fortunei is a resilient fern found across several regions within the Asia-Temperate zone. Its natural habitat extends throughout various parts of China, including the North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast provinces. Beyond mainland China, this species thrives in the temperate landscapes of Eastern Asia. Specifically, it is well-established in the lush environments of Japan and Korea. This wide distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse ecological settings across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cyrtomium fortunei is characterized by its distinct herb growth form. This plant is naturally self-supporting, allowing it to maintain its structure within its environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Cyrtomium fortunei rhizoma has been identified as an effective agent in treating the parasite Clonorchis sinensis. In an in vitro screening of 223 vegetable, animal, and mineral species, this specific plant demonstrated clear wormicidal properties. While some species showed higher potency, the extracts from Cyrtomium fortunei were specifically classified among those that were effective against the worm. This medicinal potential was observed through the use of boiled water extracts of the raw drug. Consequently, the plant serves as a functional component in the fight against Clonorchis sinensis infections.