Cyrtocarpa procera
Cyrtocarpa procera · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cyrtocarpa procera is a unique botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse biological properties. Researchers have focused specifically on the chemical potential found within the plant's fruit to discover new therapeutic applications. Preliminary studies have demonstrated that this fruit possesses notable antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Furthermore, investigations into its cytotoxic effects suggest its potential role in specialized medicinal research. Understanding these bioactive components is essential for exploring the plant's full pharmacological value.
- Synonyms
- Tapirira Purpusii · Schinus Procera · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Anacardiaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Fruit
Classification
Common Names
Cyrtocarpa procera is a fascinating botanical species known by a diverse array of regional names. Depending on the local area, it is frequently referred to as Chupalcojote or Chupandia. Some communities also use the term chupandía to identify this particular plant. Furthermore, it is often called Coco de cerro by those familiar with its unique characteristics. Finally, the name Copalcolote serves as another common way to recognize this versatile species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cyrtocarpa procera is a botanical species that has been subject to various taxonomic reclassifications over time. Due to these shifting scientific perspectives, the plant is recognized by several different synonyms in academic literature. For instance, it has been identified in past studies as Dasycarya grisea. Furthermore, researchers have previously categorized the species under the names Schinus procera and Tapirira purpusii. Understanding these nomenclatural connections is essential for maintaining accuracy in botanical records.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cyrtocarpa procera is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Sapindales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This plant is a distinguished member of the genus Cyrtocarpa. Finally, it finds its place within the diverse family Anacardiaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Cyrtocarpa |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cyrtocarpa procera is a plant species with a broad and notable distribution throughout Northern America. Its presence is most concentrated within Mexico, where it thrives across a wide variety of regional landscapes. The species can be found spanning from the central territories into the northeast and northwest regions of the country. Additionally, its range extends significantly into both the southeast and southwest portions of Mexico. This extensive geographic coverage highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse Mexican environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cyrtocarpa procera is a self-supporting plant that adopts a distinct tree-like growth form. This species is characterized by its relatively modest stature, reaching a maximum height of only 6 meters. As a sturdy member of its genus, it maintains its upright structure without the need for external support.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Cyrtocarpa procera has demonstrated significant medicinal potential through several key biological activities. Research indicates that the fruit extracts possess strong antibacterial properties, showing effectiveness against pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus and Vibrio cholera. Additionally, the plant exhibits antioxidant activity by successfully inhibiting DPPH free radicals. Studies also evaluated its cytotoxic effects, specifically testing for growth inhibition in human cervical carcinoma cell lines. These combined findings support the traditional use of the species in treating various ailments and stomach diseases.
Compounds
Cyrtocarpa procera is a plant species whose fruit has long been utilized by local communities to treat various stomach ailments. Recent scientific investigations into its medicinal properties have revealed a complex chemical profile within its methanol extracts. Specifically, the research identified that Cyrtocarpa procera contains citric acid, which contributes to its unique organic acid composition. Additionally, the study confirmed that the plant contains palmitic acid alongside other essential fatty acids. These chemical components play a significant role in the fruit's demonstrated antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities.
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Cyrtocarpa procera is a plant species characterized by its medicinal fruit, which has long been utilized by local communities to treat various stomach ailments. Recent scientific investigations have focused on evaluating the biological properties of these fruit extracts, specifically examining their antibacterial and antioxidant capabilities. Through various extraction methods, researchers identified that certain methanol subextracts demonstrate significant bactericidal activity against pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus. Furthermore, the study revealed that the fruit possesses anti-inflammatory properties by reducing the production of proinflammatory cytokines in macrophage cell lines. This research represents the first comprehensive look into the diverse therapeutic potential held within the fruit of Cyrtocarpa procera.