Cyphostemma setosum
Cyphostemma setosum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cyphostemma setosum is a distinctive succulent plant belonging to the Vitaceae family, often recognized for its unique growth habit. This species is frequently studied in pharmacological research due to its diverse array of potential bioactive properties. One specific method used to study its chemical profile involves the creation of an aerial methanolic extract. This preparation allows researchers to isolate and examine the secondary metabolites concentrated within the plant's above-ground structures. Understanding these extracts is essential for uncovering the therapeutic potential hidden within this unique botanical specimen.
- Synonyms
- Vitis Setosa · Cissus Psammophila · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Vitaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Cyphostemma setosum is a plant species that has been documented under several different botanical names throughout its taxonomic history. Due to various reclassifications, it is recognized by the synonyms Cissus psammophila and Cissus setosa. Researchers have also identified the plant under the name Cyphostemma psammophilum in different scientific contexts. Additionally, the species was previously categorized as Vitis setosa in earlier botanical records. Understanding these overlapping identities is essential for accurately tracking the plant's lineage and distribution.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cyphostemma setosum is a distinctive botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is a member of the order Vitales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, it is nested within the family Vitaceae, a group known for its diverse climbing characteristics. Ultimately, this species is defined by its placement within the genus Cyphostemma.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Vitales |
| Family | Vitaceae |
| Genus | Cyphostemma |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cyphostemma setosum is a unique plant species with a broad geographical footprint spanning multiple continents. In Africa, its presence is well-documented across East Tropical Africa, specifically within the borders of Tanzania. The species also thrives throughout South Tropical Africa, occupying significant habitats in Malawi, Mozambique, and Zambia. Beyond the African continent, its range extends into the tropical regions of Asia. Specifically, it can be found growing within the diverse landscapes of the Indian Subcontinent, including India.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cyphostemma setosum is characterized by its distinct growth form as an herb.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Cyphostemma setosum serves as an effective medicinal agent for the treatment of gastro ulcers. Research indicates that this plant successfully treats gastric ulcer induced aberrations caused by ethanol. It also demonstrates efficacy in reducing gastric ulcer induced aberrations resulting from pylorus ligation. These therapeutic properties suggest that the plant is highly potent in treating various gastrointestinal related disorders. Consequently, the plant provides significant pharmacological support for its traditional use in managing digestive health.
Preparations
Cyphostemma setosum, also identified as Cissus setosa, is prepared as an aerial methanolic extract for medicinal evaluation. This specific preparation is utilized to investigate the plant's potential antiulcer properties in experimental models. Researchers administered the methanolic extract at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight to assess its efficacy. The study found that this aerial extract significantly reduced gastric ulcer aberrations induced by both pylorus ligation and ethanol. Ultimately, the results support the use of this methanolic preparation for treating various gastrointestinal disorders.