Cyphostemma auriculatum
Cyphostemma auriculatum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cyphostemma auriculatum is a botanical species that has become a subject of significant interest in phytochemical research. Scientific investigations into the plant have revealed a diverse profile of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, and steroids. To isolate these valuable constituents, researchers utilize various solvent-based preparations such as chloroform, ethyl acetate, hexane, and methanol extracts. These analytical methods allow for a deeper understanding of the plant's complex chemical architecture and potential therapeutic properties. Consequently, studying its specific chemical makeup provides essential insights into its biological significance.
- Synonyms
- Vitis Erythroclada · Vitis Auriculata · 3 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Vitaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Cyphostemma auriculatum is a botanical subject characterized by a complex history of taxonomic reclassifications. Over time, this species has been identified under several different names, including the synonyms Cayratia auriculata and Cissus auriculata. Researchers have also documented it under the labels Cissus helleborifolia and Vitis auriculata in various scientific records. Furthermore, the plant has been historically linked to the name Vitis erythroclada within botanical literature. Understanding these diverse synonyms is essential for accurately tracking the plant's identity throughout biological studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cyphostemma auriculatum is a remarkable biological specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant is a member of the order Vitales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. It further resides within the family Vitaceae, a group known for its distinct characteristics. Ultimately, this species is identified by its specific genus, Cyphostemma.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Vitales |
| Family | Vitaceae |
| Genus | Cyphostemma |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cyphostemma auriculatum is a plant species primarily found throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its distribution is concentrated within the Indian Subcontinent, spanning across India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. The species also reaches into the East Himalaya, showcasing its ability to thrive in diverse terrains. Additionally, its range extends into Indo-China, specifically appearing in Myanmar. Together, these locations highlight the wide geographical footprint of this plant across South and Southeast Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Cyphostemma auriculatum possesses a diverse profile of bioactive chemical compounds. Phytochemical screening reveals that the plant contains flavonoids and glycosides. In addition to these components, the presence of saponins is a significant characteristic of its chemical makeup. The plant is also noted to contain steroids, which contribute to its complex biological profile. Finally, the inclusion of tannins further rounds out the essential phytoconstituents found within this species.
Conditions
Cyphostemma auriculatum, identified in the research as Cayratia auriculata, demonstrates significant anthelmintic properties through its various plant extracts. The study reveals that the plant contains essential phytoconstituents such as flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids that contribute to its medicinal efficacy. Among the tested solvents, the methanolic extract showed the most potent activity against earthworms when applied at a concentration of 80 mg/mL. This specific extract even exhibited a stronger anthelmintic effect in terms of paralysis and death rates compared to the standard drug albendazole. Ultimately, the research concludes that the plant's ability to treat parasitic worms is dose-dependent, with effectiveness increasing across different extract types.
Preparations
Cyphostemma auriculatum is prepared as chloroform extracts to facilitate the screening of various phytoconstituents. This plant is also prepared as ethyl acetate extracts for pharmacological evaluation. Additionally, the species is prepared as hexane extracts to study its biological properties. Furthermore, Cyphostemma auriculatum is prepared as methanol extracts during chemical analysis. Finally, the plant is prepared as a methanolic extract to assess its specific anthelmintic activity.