Cyperus pedunculatus
Cyperus pedunculatus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cyperus pedunculatus is a distinctive herbaceous plant that has garnered scientific interest due to its diverse biological potential. Researchers have extensively studied this species by utilizing different solvent systems to isolate its bioactive compounds. These investigations specifically focused on the efficacy of 40% hydroalcoholic extracts (40HA), 70% hydroalcoholic extracts (70HA), and aqueous extracts (AE). By comparing these various preparations, scientists aim to determine which extraction method yields the most potent therapeutic properties. Understanding these chemical profiles is essential for unlocking the full pharmacological value of this botanical specimen.
- Synonyms
- Remirea Distichophylla · Remirea Maritima · 10 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Cyperaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Cyperus pedunculatus is a versatile plant recognized by a diverse array of regional and international names. In English-speaking coastal areas, it is frequently referred to as the Beachstar, while in Portuguese, it is known as Pinheirinho-da-praia or Salsinha da praia. Its linguistic reach extends even further, appearing as šachor stopkatý in certain contexts. Furthermore, the species is identified in Japan by the name コウシュンスゲ. These various common names highlight the plant's widespread presence across different global ecosystems.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cyperus pedunculatus is a botanical species known to be associated with several different scientific names. Within taxonomic literature, it is frequently identified by the synonym Cyperus kegelianus. This plant also shares nomenclature with Duval-jouvea maritima and Lipocarpha foliosa in various historical records. Furthermore, researchers often encounter it listed under the names Mariscus capitatus or Mariscus pedunculatus. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for accurately identifying the species across different studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cyperus pedunculatus belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing the diverse world of living plants. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the order Poales. The species is a distinguished member of the genus Cyperus, which highlights its specific botanical characteristics. Furthermore, it falls under the family Cyperaceae, a group known for its unique structural properties. Through these nested relationships, the scientific identity of this plant is clearly defined.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Cyperaceae |
| Genus | Cyperus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cyperus pedunculatus is a versatile plant species with a broad distribution spanning across several regions of the African continent. In East Tropical Africa, its presence is notably documented within the landscapes of Kenya and Tanzania. Moving toward the southern reaches, the species can also be found throughout South Tropical Africa, specifically in Angola. Its range extends further west into the West Tropical African region, where it thrives in countries like Benin. Finally, the plant is well-established in Ghana, completing a diverse geographical footprint across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cyperus pedunculatus is a small, self-supporting herb that maintains a compact presence in its natural habitat. This species typically reaches a maximum height of only 0.15 meters. Its low-growing stature makes it a subtle yet resilient component of its local ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Cyperus pedunculatus is prepared as 40% hydroalcoholic extracts (40HA), 70% hydroalcoholic extracts (70HA), and an aqueous extract (AE) for medicinal study. These specific preparation methods allow researchers to investigate the anticancer potential and phytochemical composition of the plant. While all three forms are utilized, the 40% hydroalcoholic extract demonstrated significant in vitro biological effect potential against various tumor cell lines. The 70% hydroalcoholic extract and the aqueous extract serve as additional comparative formulations in the assessment of the plant's properties. Through these different preparation techniques, the specific efficacy of each extract can be clearly identified.