lemongrass

Cymbopogon · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Sparse (52 studies) · ★★☆☆☆

Lemongrass, scientifically known as Cymbopogon, is a versatile, aromatic perennial grass cherished globally for its therapeutic properties. Renowned for its refreshing citrus scent, it serves as a powerhouse in traditional medicine. Used to alleviate digestive issues, reduce inflammation, and combat infections, this plant is essential in wellness and aromatherapy.

Family
Poaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Lemongrass · Lemon Grasses · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Gymnanthelia

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Cymbopogon

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Hierbalimon
  • Hierbalimón

German:

  • Zitronengräser
  • Zitronengräser

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae and order Poales, it is further categorized under the family Poaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by its genus name, Cymbopogon.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Poales
Family Poaceae
Genus Cymbopogon

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant, known as Cymbopogon, exhibits a specific distribution across the Northern African region. Its presence is documented in the country of Algeria, where it thrives in certain local ecosystems. Furthermore, it can be found spreading through the landscapes of Egypt and Libya. The species also extends its reach into the territory of Morocco. Finally, its geographical range includes the nation of Tunisia, completing its North African footprint.

Region Area
Northern Africa Algeria
Northern Africa Egypt
Northern Africa Libya
Northern Africa Morocco
Northern Africa Tunisia
Northern Africa Western Sahara
West Tropical Africa Benin
West Tropical Africa Burkina
West Tropical Africa Gambia
West Tropical Africa Ghana

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Cymbopogon has 16 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CITRONELLAL, Citral, Citronellol, Flavonoids, GERANIOL.

Chemicals reported in Cymbopogon
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
CITRONELLAL 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Citral 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Citronellol 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
GERANIOL 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Terpenoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Al 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
As 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CD 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CITRONELLA OIL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

CITRONELLAL

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Journal of medicinal food

Citral

  1. The Science of the total environment
  2. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology

Citronellol

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association

Flavonoids

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Scientific reports

GERANIOL

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology

Terpenoids

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Journal of medicinal food

Al

  1. International journal of environmental research and public health

As

  1. International journal of environmental research and public health

CD

  1. International journal of environmental research and public health

CITRONELLA OIL

  1. Journal of medicinal food

Activities

Cymbopogon has 6 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiarrhythmic, Antibacterial, Antidiabetic, Antiinflammatory, Antineoplastic.

Activities reported in Cymbopogon
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antiarrhythmic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antibacterial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiinflammatory 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antineoplastic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antiarrhythmic

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Antibacterial

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Antidiabetic

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Antiinflammatory

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Antineoplastic

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Antiviral

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Medicinal Uses

Cymbopogon has 17 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Klebsiella pneumoniae, abdominal pain.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
Escherichia coli Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Staphylococcus aureus Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Candida albicans Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Klebsiella pneumoniae Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
abdominal pain Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
analgesia Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cold Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cough Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
diarrhea Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dizziness Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
Cymbopogon extract Mutation research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
essential oils The Science of the total environment (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
oils The Science of the total environment (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
sprouts Food chemistry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆