lemongrass
Cymbopogon · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Sparse (52 studies) · ★★☆☆☆
Lemongrass, scientifically known as Cymbopogon, is a versatile, aromatic perennial grass cherished globally for its therapeutic properties. Renowned for its refreshing citrus scent, it serves as a powerhouse in traditional medicine. Used to alleviate digestive issues, reduce inflammation, and combat infections, this plant is essential in wellness and aromatherapy.
- Family
- Poaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Lemongrass · Lemon Grasses · 1 more
- Scientific synonyms
- Gymnanthelia
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- lemongrass
- Lemon Grasses
- Turpentine Grasses
Scientific Names
Accepted name
CymbopogonSynonyms
- Gymnanthelia
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Hierbalimon
- Hierbalimón
German:
- Zitronengräser
- Zitronengräser
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae and order Poales, it is further categorized under the family Poaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by its genus name, Cymbopogon.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Cymbopogon |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant, known as Cymbopogon, exhibits a specific distribution across the Northern African region. Its presence is documented in the country of Algeria, where it thrives in certain local ecosystems. Furthermore, it can be found spreading through the landscapes of Egypt and Libya. The species also extends its reach into the territory of Morocco. Finally, its geographical range includes the nation of Tunisia, completing its North African footprint.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Africa | Algeria |
| Northern Africa | Egypt |
| Northern Africa | Libya |
| Northern Africa | Morocco |
| Northern Africa | Tunisia |
| Northern Africa | Western Sahara |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Cymbopogon has 16 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CITRONELLAL, Citral, Citronellol, Flavonoids, GERANIOL.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| CITRONELLAL | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Citral | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Citronellol | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| GERANIOL | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Al | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| As | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CD | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CITRONELLA OIL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
CITRONELLAL
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Journal of medicinal food
Citral
- The Science of the total environment
- The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
Citronellol
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
Flavonoids
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Scientific reports
GERANIOL
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
Terpenoids
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Journal of medicinal food
Al
- International journal of environmental research and public health
As
- International journal of environmental research and public health
CD
- International journal of environmental research and public health
CITRONELLA OIL
- Journal of medicinal food
Activities
Cymbopogon has 6 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiarrhythmic, Antibacterial, Antidiabetic, Antiinflammatory, Antineoplastic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antiarrhythmic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiinflammatory | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antineoplastic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antiarrhythmic
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Antibacterial
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Antidiabetic
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Antiinflammatory
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Antineoplastic
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Antiviral
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Medicinal Uses
Cymbopogon has 17 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Klebsiella pneumoniae, abdominal pain.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Escherichia coli | Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Staphylococcus aureus | Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Candida albicans | Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| abdominal pain | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| analgesia | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cold | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cough | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| diarrhea | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dizziness | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Cymbopogon extract | Mutation research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| essential oils | The Science of the total environment (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oils | The Science of the total environment (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| sprouts | Food chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |