lemongrass

Cymbopogon · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Sparse (52 studies) · ★★☆☆☆

Lemongrass, scientifically known as Cymbopogon, is a versatile, aromatic perennial grass cherished globally for its therapeutic properties. Renowned for its refreshing citrus scent, it serves as a powerhouse in traditional medicine. Used to alleviate digestive issues, reduce inflammation, and combat infections, this plant is essential in wellness and aromatherapy.

Family
Poaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Lemongrass · Lemon Grasses · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Gymnanthelia

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Cymbopogon

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Hierbalimon
  • Hierbalimón

German:

  • Zitronengräser
  • Zitronengräser

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae and order Poales, it is further categorized under the family Poaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by its genus name, Cymbopogon.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Poales
Family Poaceae
Genus Cymbopogon

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant, known as Cymbopogon, exhibits a specific distribution across the Northern African region. Its presence is documented in the country of Algeria, where it thrives in certain local ecosystems. Furthermore, it can be found spreading through the landscapes of Egypt and Libya. The species also extends its reach into the territory of Morocco. Finally, its geographical range includes the nation of Tunisia, completing its North African footprint.

Region Area
Northern Africa Algeria
Northern Africa Egypt
Northern Africa Libya
Northern Africa Morocco
Northern Africa Tunisia
Northern Africa Western Sahara
West Tropical Africa Benin
West Tropical Africa Burkina
West Tropical Africa Gambia
West Tropical Africa Ghana

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Cymbopogon has 16 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CITRONELLAL, Citral, Citronellol, Flavonoids, GERANIOL.

Chemicals reported in Cymbopogon
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
CITRONELLAL 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Citral 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Citronellol 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
GERANIOL 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Terpenoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Al 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
As 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CD 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CITRONELLA OIL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

CITRONELLAL

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Journal of medicinal food

Citral

  1. The Science of the total environment
  2. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology

Citronellol

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association

Flavonoids

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Scientific reports

GERANIOL

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology

Terpenoids

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Journal of medicinal food

Al

  1. International journal of environmental research and public health

As

  1. International journal of environmental research and public health

CD

  1. International journal of environmental research and public health

CITRONELLA OIL

  1. Journal of medicinal food

Activities

Cymbopogon has 6 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiarrhythmic, Antibacterial, Antidiabetic, Antiinflammatory, Antineoplastic.

Activities reported in Cymbopogon
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antiarrhythmic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antibacterial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiinflammatory 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antineoplastic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antiarrhythmic

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Antibacterial

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Antidiabetic

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Antiinflammatory

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Antineoplastic

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Antiviral

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Conditions

Cymbopogon has 17 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Klebsiella pneumoniae, abdominal pain.

Conditions investigated for Cymbopogon
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Escherichia coli 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Staphylococcus aureus 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Candida albicans 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Klebsiella pneumoniae 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Abdominal pain 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesia 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cold 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cough 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Diarrhea 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Dizziness 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Escherichia coli

  1. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences
  2. Scientific reports

Staphylococcus aureus

  1. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences
  2. Scientific reports

Candida albicans

  1. Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP

Klebsiella pneumoniae

  1. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Abdominal pain

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Analgesia

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Cold

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Cough

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Diarrhea

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Dizziness

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Preparations

Cymbopogon has 4 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Cymbopogon extract, essential oils, oils, sprouts.

Preparations reported for Cymbopogon
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Cymbopogon extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Essential oils 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Oils 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Sprouts 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Cymbopogon extract

  1. Mutation research

Essential oils

  1. The Science of the total environment

Oils

  1. The Science of the total environment

Sprouts

  1. Food chemistry