Cymbopogon winterianus
Cymbopogon winterianus, commonly known as West Indian lemongrass, is a perennial aromatic grass prized for its therapeutic properties. Rich in citral, it serves as a potent essential oil source used in aromatherapy and traditional medicine. Its invigorating scent and antimicrobial qualities make it invaluable for relaxation and skin health.
- Scientific name: Cymbopogon winterianus
- Family: Poaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae and order Poales, it is a member of the family Poaceae. Specifically, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Cymbopogon.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Poales | WCVP |
| Family | Poaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Cymbopogon | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread presence across several key regions in Asia. Within China, it can be found throughout the South-Central, Southeast, and Hainan areas. Its distribution also extends significantly into the Indian Subcontinent. Specifically, the species is documented to grow in India. Additionally, it is found naturally within the island nation of Sri Lanka.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | Hainan | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka | WCVP |
| Malesia | Borneo | WCVP |
| Malesia | Jawa | WCVP |
| Malesia | Sumatera | WCVP |
| Central America | Costa Rica | WCVP |
| Central America | El Salvador | WCVP |
Chemicals
Cymbopogon winterianus has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include citronellal, citronellol, geraniol, terpenes, antioxidant.
- Total chemicals
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 13
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| citronellal | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| citronellol | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| geraniol | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| terpenes | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| sesquiterpenes | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Cymbopogon winterianus has 7 reported activities identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antiepileptic, Antihypertensive, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 7
- Scientific sources
- 7
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiepileptic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihypertensive | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Insect-Repellent | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Cymbopogon winterianus has 6 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Gram-positive bacteria, antihypertensive, antiviral.
- Total uses
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Enterococcus faecalis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Escherichia coli | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Gram-positive bacteria | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antihypertensive | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antiviral | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| epilepsy | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |