Cymbopogon schoenanthus subsp. proximus
Cymbopogon schoenanthus subsp. proximus, commonly known as lemongrass or lemon grass, is a fragrant perennial herb valued for its medicinal properties. Rich in essential oils like citral, it is widely utilized in traditional medicine to treat digestive issues, reduce inflammation, and provide soothing aromatherapy for stress relief and relaxation.
- Scientific name: Cymbopogon schoenanthus subsp. proximus
- Family: Poaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Poales and family Poaceae, it is classified under the genus Cymbopogon. Specifically, it is identified as the subspecies proximus of the species Cymbopogon schoenanthus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Poales | WCVP |
| Family | Poaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Cymbopogon | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution across the northern reaches of the African continent. Its presence is documented within the diverse landscapes of Algeria and Egypt. Additionally, the species can be found spanning the territories of Libya and Morocco. The range also extends into the region of Western Sahara. Together, these locations define the primary geographical footprint of this particular subspecies.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Africa | Algeria | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Egypt | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Libya | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Morocco | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Western Sahara | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Cymbopogon schoenanthus subsp. proximus, is characterized by its robust growth pattern, beginning with vigorous sprouts that emerge from the base to establish new clusters. As the plant matures, it develops elongated, grass-like shoots that extend upward, forming dense tufts. The primary components utilized for medicinal purposes are the green aerial parts, which encompass the leaves and stems above the ground. Within these aerial parts, the plant synthesizes high concentrations of essential oils, which provide its distinct aromatic profile and contain the bioactive compounds necessary for its therapeutic properties.- Total parts
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| sprouts | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| shoots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aerial parts | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Essential oils | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Cymbopogon schoenanthus subsp. proximus has 12 reported phytochemicals identified across 12 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 4-aminobutyrate, Proximadiol, Tartrate, alanine, fructose.
- Total chemicals
- 12
- Scientific sources
- 12
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 4-aminobutyrate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Proximadiol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tartrate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| alanine | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fructose | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| galactarate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| glucose | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| glutamine | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| proximadiol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| sucrose | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Cymbopogon schoenanthus subsp. proximus has 7 reported activities identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antimicrobial, Diuretic.
- Total activities
- 7
- Scientific sources
- 9
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Diuretic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypoglycemic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypolipidemic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Cymbopogon schoenanthus subsp. proximus has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include diuretic.
- Total uses
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| diuretic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |