Cylicodiscus gabunensis
Cylicodiscus gabunensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cylicodiscus gabunensis is a significant medicinal plant recognized for its diverse therapeutic potential in traditional medicine. Researchers have focused specifically on the plant's stem to uncover its complex bioactive properties. Through the use of various extracts, this botanical species has shown promise in addressing serious health conditions. Its applications range from combating malaria and AIDS to managing glucose levels and liver diseases. Consequently, this plant remains a subject of great interest for those studying natural remedies for complex ailments.
- Synonyms
- Piptadenia Gabunensis · Cyrtoxiphus Staudtii
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Cylicodiscus gabunensis is a distinct botanical species that is widely recognized by its local designation. Within certain regions, this plant is commonly referred to by the name okan gabonský. This specific nomenclature helps researchers and locals alike identify the tree within its native habitat. Understanding these linguistic relationships is essential for documenting the plant's cultural and ecological significance. Such naming conventions provide a vital link between scientific classification and traditional knowledge.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cylicodiscus gabunensis is a botanical species that is frequently identified through various scientific classifications. Within taxonomic literature, it is recognized by the synonym Cyrtoxiphus staudtii. Furthermore, this plant is also documented under the alternative name Piptadenia gabunensis. These overlapping designations highlight the complex evolutionary history and shifting nomenclature associated with the species. Understanding these synonymous relationships is essential for researchers seeking to accurately catalog its presence in the wild.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cylicodiscus gabunensis is a distinctive botanical species that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant is further categorized into the order Fabales, which highlights its evolutionary lineage. It is a prominent member of the family Fabaceae, sharing traits with many other legumes. Ultimately, its specific identity is defined by its placement within the genus Cylicodiscus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Cylicodiscus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cylicodiscus gabunensis is a botanical species primarily concentrated within the diverse landscapes of the African continent. Its distribution spans across West Tropical Africa, where it can be found natively in Ghana, Ivory Coast, and Nigeria. The plant also extends its reach into West-Central Tropical Africa, establishing presence in regions such as Cameroon. Furthermore, its habitat includes the Central African Republic, highlighting its importance to the local ecology. This wide range illustrates the plant's ability to thrive across several distinct tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cylicodiscus gabunensis is a remarkable tree characterized by its sturdy and self-supporting growth form. This impressive species is capable of reaching significant heights in its natural habitat. While some specimens may reach a maximum height of 45 meters, others can grow even larger. In exceptional cases, the tree can attain an extraordinary stature of up to 60.96 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Cylicodiscus gabunensis is an African medicinal plant traditionally utilized to treat various ailments such as malaria and gastrointestinal disturbances. Recent scientific investigations into its stem bark have revealed that the plant is rich in bioactive polyphenols. Specifically, bioassay-guided fractionation identified that the most potent sub-fractions of the plant contain ethyl gallate and gallic acid. These chemical constituents are thought to contribute to the plant's significant antibacterial properties by disrupting bacterial cell wall integrity. Consequently, the presence of these specific compounds supports the ethnobotanical use of the species and highlights its potential for developing new antibacterial agents.
Conditions
Cylicodiscus gabunensis serves as an important medicinal plant used in the treatment of various ailments including malaria and AIDS. Research indicates that this plant is also utilized for the management of anaemia. In toxicological studies involving Wistar rats, the extract demonstrated the ability to significantly reduce renal urea levels. Furthermore, the administration of the plant was shown to decrease creatinine levels in the test groups.
Preparations
Cylicodiscus gabunensis is prepared as extracts to evaluate its specific phytochemical and antioxidant properties. These extracts were categorized into hydrolysed and non-hydrolysed forms to measure total and free antioxidant potentials. During the analysis, the plant's extracts were subjected to several assay methods, including Folin, FRAP, and DPPH. Specifically, the extracts of Cylicodiscus gabunensis showed significant results when tested via the Folin method. This preparation process allowed researchers to identify the bioactive constituents present within the plant.
Parts used
Cylicodiscus gabunensis is an African medicinal plant traditionally utilized to treat various ailments, including malaria and gastrointestinal disturbances. Researchers have specifically focused on the plant's stem bark to investigate its diverse pharmacological properties and chemical constituents. Studies involving ethyl acetate extracts of this stem bark have revealed significant toxicological effects in animal models, particularly regarding liver and kidney functions at high doses. Additionally, the stem bark serves as a rich source of bioactive phenolic compounds, such as gallic acid and ethyl gallate, which exhibit potent antibacterial activity. These findings suggest that while the stem bark contains promising agents for treating infectious diseases, its medicinal application requires careful consideration of dosage and toxicity.