Cyclotrichium leucotrichum
Cyclotrichium leucotrichum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cyclotrichium leucotrichum is a botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its significant antimicrobial potential. Researchers have focused on the plant's essential oil as a primary preparation for studying its bioactive properties. Chemical analysis reveals that this oil is rich in key compounds, including 1,8-Cineol, E-Caryophyllene, Elemol, and Hinesol. These specific constituents are believed to drive the plant's ability to inhibit various pathogens. Recent studies specifically highlight its effectiveness in addressing conditions involving the yeast Candida albicans.
- Synonyms
- Calamintha Leucotricha
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Cyclotrichium leucotrichum is a plant species that is often recognized by a different scientific name in botanical literature. It is widely known by its synonym, Calamintha leucotricha, which reflects its place within the mint family. This nomenclatural overlap can sometimes cause confusion for researchers and gardeners alike. However, both names refer to the exact same biological entity. Understanding these synonymous relationships is essential for accurate plant identification and classification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cyclotrichium leucotrichum is a distinctive organism that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Lamiales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. This plant is a member of the genus Cyclotrichium, showcasing its unique morphological traits. Finally, it is nested within the Lamiaceae family, marking its place among a diverse group of flowering plants.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Cyclotrichium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cyclotrichium leucotrichum is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Its presence is notably established across various parts of Western Asia, where it adapts to diverse local environments. Specifically, this species can be found growing within the borders of Iran. Furthermore, its natural range extends into the territory of Iraq. The distribution also encompasses parts of Türkiye, highlighting its significance within this geographical corridor.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cyclotrichium leucotrichum is a self-supporting plant that maintains its own structural integrity without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Cyclotrichium leucotrichum is a wild plant species from Iran that has demonstrated significant antimicrobial potential through its essential oil. Researchers utilized hydro-distillation to extract the oil and identified fifty-nine distinct chemical components, including 1,8-cineole and elemol. In vitro testing revealed that this essential oil possesses moderate activity against seven different bacteria and the yeast Candida albicans. The study found that the most effective inhibitory results were observed against three gram-positive bacteria and the tested yeast. These findings highlight the plant's bioactive properties and its potential value in antimicrobial research.
Compounds
Cyclotrichium leucotrichum is a plant species found growing wild in Iran that possesses a complex essential oil profile. Detailed chemical analysis via GC-FID and GC/MS reveals that this plant contains several significant bioactive compounds. Specifically, the essential oil is composed of key constituents including elemol and spathulenol. Furthermore, the chemical makeup features notable amounts of E-caryophyllene and hinesol. These specific components contribute to the plant's overall profile, which has demonstrated moderate antimicrobial activity against various bacteria and yeast.
Conditions
Cyclotrichium leucotrichum possesses essential oil that demonstrates significant antimicrobial properties. This plant extract effectively treats the yeast Candida albicans through moderate inhibitory activity. In addition to its effect on yeast, the oil exhibits moderate activity against seven different bacteria. The research highlights that the most potent inhibitory effects were observed against three gram-positive bacteria and the tested C. albicans. These specific biological interactions confirm the broad-spectrum potential of the plant's chemical components.
Preparations
Cyclotrichium leucotrichum is prepared as an essential oil through the process of hydro-distillation. This extracted oil contains fifty-nine distinct components, with 1,8-cineol and elemol serving as its primary constituents. Researchers analyzed the chemical profile of the oil using both GC-FID and GC/MS techniques. The resulting essential oil demonstrates moderate antimicrobial activity against several types of bacteria and the yeast Candida albicans. Specifically, the oil shows its most effective inhibitory effects against certain gram-positive bacteria and the tested yeast.