Cyclocarya paliurus
Cyclocarpa paliurus, commonly known as the "paliurus" or "false nutmeg," is a significant medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Valued in traditional ethnobotany, its various parts possess diverse bioactive properties. It is frequently studied for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in managing inflammation and supporting overall wellness.
- Scientific name: Cyclocarya paliurus
- Family: Juglandaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Following the subclass Magnoliidae, it is placed in the order Fagales and the family Juglandaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Cyclocarya.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Fagales | WCVP |
| Family | Juglandaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Cyclocarya | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Cyclocarya paliurus, is referred to by various common names depending on the region and language. In Chinese-speaking areas, it is identified as 青錢柳 (zh-tw) or 青钱柳 (zh-cn), while in Hong Kong and Singapore, it is categorized under the genus name 青錢柳屬 (zh-hk, zh-sg). Additionally, in Portuguese-speaking contexts, it is referred to by its scientific designation, Cyclocarya (pt).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh-hk | 青錢柳屬 | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 青钱柳 | Wikidata |
| zh-sg | 青钱柳属 | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 青錢柳 | Wikidata |
| pt | Cyclocarya | Wikidata |
| es | Cyclocarya | Wikidata |
| nl | Cyclocarya | Wikidata |
| nb | Cyclocarya | Wikidata |
| pl | Cyklokaria okrągłoowockowa | Wikidata |
| zh | 青钱柳 | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical range concentrated within East Asia. It is primarily found throughout the South-Central regions of China. Additionally, its presence extends to the southeastern parts of the mainland. The species can also be located on the island of Hainan. Finally, its distribution includes the territory of Taiwan.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | Hainan | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Cyclocarya paliurus, utilizes various anatomical structures that contribute to its biological functions and potential medicinal properties. The leaves are a prominent feature of the species, typically appearing as well-defined green structures that facilitate photosynthesis. Each individual leaf is attached to the main stem via slender stalks, which provide the necessary support and nutrient transport to the foliage. Furthermore, the extensive network of roots serves to anchor the plant firmly into the soil while absorbing the essential water and minerals required for its growth.- Total parts
- 7
- Scientific sources
- 33
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 23 | ★★★★★ |
| Leaves | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| leaf | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stalks | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruits | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cyclocarya paliurus leave | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Cyclocarya paliurus has 51 reported phytochemicals identified across 64 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include triterpenoids, flavonoid, flavonoids, cyclocaric acid B, kaempferol.
- Total chemicals
- 51
- Scientific sources
- 64
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| triterpenoids | 7 | ★★★★☆ |
| flavonoid | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| cyclocaric acid B | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| kaempferol | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| APX | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AsA | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CAT | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ethyl hexanoate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Cyclocarya paliurus has 13 reported activities identified across 19 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Anticancer, Antihyperlipidemic, Antihypertensive, Antimicrobial.
- Total activities
- 13
- Scientific sources
- 19
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihyperlipidemic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihypertensive | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiapoptotic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifatigue | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifibrotic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihyperglycemic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Cyclocarya paliurus has 29 reported medicinal uses identified across 49 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include obesity, hypertension, hypoglycemic, blood sugar, hyperlipidemia.
- Total uses
- 29
- Scientific sources
- 49
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| obesity | 7 | ★★★★☆ |
| hypertension | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| hypoglycemic | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| blood sugar | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| hyperlipidemia | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| antioxidant | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| diabetes mellitus | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| insulin resistance | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| NAFLD | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |