Cyathula uncinulata
Cyathula uncinulata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cyathula uncinulata is a medicinal plant that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its potential therapeutic applications. Recent investigations have focused on its efficacy in treating conditions such as snakebite envenomation. To explore these biological activities, researchers utilized specific extraction techniques to isolate bioactive compounds. The study specifically examines the properties found within the ethyl acetate and butanol fractions of the plant. Understanding these chemical components may pave the way for new pharmacological treatments for venomous bites.
- Synonyms
- Achyranthes Globulifera · Achyranthes Uncinulata · 7 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Amaranthaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Cyathula uncinulata is a distinctive plant recognized by a variety of unique common names across different regions. It is frequently referred to by locals as Isinana or maime, showcasing its diverse linguistic identity. Depending on the area, one might also encounter it known as bohome or burweed. In many botanical circles, it is most widely identified by the name Globe Cyathula. These various appellations reflect the plant's widespread presence and its importance in different cultural landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cyathula uncinulata is a taxonomically complex species that has been documented under several different scientific names throughout history. It is formally recognized as a synonym of Achyranthes globulifera and Achyranthes uncinulata, reflecting shifts in how botanists have classified its lineage. Further historical records link the plant to the name Alternanthera lappulacea, illustrating the evolving nature of botanical nomenclature. The species is also closely associated with the synonym Cyathula globulifera, which includes specific variations such as Cyathula globulifera var. abyssinica. Navigating these various synonyms is essential for researchers seeking to maintain accurate identification within the genus.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cyathula uncinulata is a distinctive species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Caryophyllales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It resides within the family Amaranthaceae, a group known for its diverse botanical characteristics. Finally, this species is identified by its specific genus, Cyathula, which defines its unique place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus | Cyathula |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cyathula uncinulata is a plant species with a notable presence across various regions of the African continent. Its distribution is particularly concentrated within East Tropical Africa, where it can be found in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Beyond these eastern reaches, the species also extends into Northeast Tropical Africa. Specifically, it inhabits the landscapes of Eritrea and Ethiopia. This wide geographic range highlights the plant's ability to thrive in diverse environments throughout these tropical territories.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cyathula uncinulata is a versatile herb characterized by its unique facultative climbing habit. This plant demonstrates remarkable flexibility in its development, ranging from a modest height of 0.3 meters to a significant stature of 3 meters. In certain environments, it can continue to expand until it reaches a maximum height of approximately 4.88 meters. Such varied dimensions allow the species to adapt effectively to different structural supports in its habitat. Consequently, its growth form plays a crucial role in how it integrates into its surrounding ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Cyathula uncinulata serves as a significant medicinal plant with diverse therapeutic applications in traditional medicine. It is utilized to treat diarrhoea and various stomach disorders, particularly within the context of South African herbal practices. Additionally, this plant is recognized for its role in managing snakebite envenomation, as documented by traditional healers in Uganda. Research indicates that its extracts exhibit significant biological activity, including antibacterial properties. These various medicinal uses highlight the plant's importance in treating both gastrointestinal ailments and venomous emergencies.
Preparations
Cyathula uncinulata is prepared as ethyl acetate and butanol fractions for scientific evaluation. These specific fractions were tested to determine their cytotoxic effects on various cancer cell lines. During the study, the ethyl acetate and butanol fractions of this plant exhibited lower cytotoxic effects compared to other extracts. The recorded IC(50) values for these fractions ranged from 24.8 to 44.1 μg/mℓ. Consequently, this preparation method allowed researchers to assess the safety and biological activity of the species.