Cuviera longiflora
Cuviera longiflora · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cuviera longiflora is a unique botanical species known for its specific medicinal properties within various traditional practices. Researchers have identified that the stem of this plant holds significant biological potential. Specifically, certain extracts derived from the stem are studied for their efficacy in addressing conditions like malaria. Understanding the chemical composition of this plant part is crucial for developing future therapeutic interventions. Consequently, this species remains a subject of great interest in the field of ethnobotany.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rubiaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Cuviera longiflora is a unique botanical species often recognized by its distinct scientific classification. In certain regional contexts, it is known by the common name kuviera dlhokvetá. This nomenclature helps enthusiasts and researchers identify the plant more easily within its natural habitat. Understanding these naming relationships is essential for documenting the diversity of the genus. Consequently, both names serve as important linguistic links to the plant's identity.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Cuviera longiflora is a unique botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant is further organized into the order Gentianales, which helps scientists understand its evolutionary lineage. It specifically falls under the family Rubiaceae, a group known for its diverse members. Finally, this species is identified by its distinct genus, Cuviera.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Cuviera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cuviera longiflora is a plant species primarily found across the diverse landscapes of the African continent. Its distribution begins in West Tropical Africa, with specific populations documented within Nigeria. The species extends significantly into West-Central Tropical Africa, establishing a presence in the Central African Republic. Furthermore, it is widely distributed throughout the region, including the nations of Cameroon, Gabon, and Congo. This widespread range highlights the plant's ecological importance across various tropical environments in Africa.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cuviera longiflora is a self-supporting plant that takes the form of a tree. It typically reaches a maximum height of approximately 9.14 meters. This distinctive growth habit allows it to establish a sturdy presence within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Cuviera longiflora exhibits significant antiplasmodial activity that supports its use in treating malaria. Specifically, the stem bark of this plant demonstrated measurable effectiveness against both the 3D7 and DD2 parasite strains. During laboratory testing, the extracts produced IC(50) values of 20.24 μg/mL and 13.91 μg/mL, respectively. These results validate the traditional medicinal practices used by healers in Western Cameroon who utilize the plant for malaria control. Consequently, the scientific data justifies the therapeutic potential of Cuviera longiflora in managing this disease.
Preparations
Parts used
Cuviera longiflora serves as a significant medicinal resource in the study of antiplasmodial treatments in Western Cameroon. Research highlights that the stem bark of this plant demonstrates notable activity against malaria parasites. Specifically, the extracts from this part of the plant showed promising results in both 3D7 and DD2 strains during testing. Such findings support the traditional use of the species by local healers to combat malaria. Consequently, the stem of this plant represents a valuable component in the ongoing search for effective natural antimalarial agents.