Curcuma singularis
Curcumma singularis, commonly known as the single turmeric, is a medicinal plant valued in traditional healing practices. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, it offers significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits. This versatile botanical is widely utilized to support digestive health, boost immunity, and promote overall systemic wellness naturally.
- Scientific name: Curcuma singularis
- Family: Zingiberaceae
- Native range: Asia-Tropical
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Zingiberales and the family Zingiberaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Curcuma, specifically identified by the species Curcuma singularis.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Zingiberales | WCVP |
| Family | Zingiberaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Curcuma | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Curcuma singularis, is known by various common names depending on the region and language. In English, it is frequently referred to as Wild Turmeric or Single Curcuma. In Indonesian, it is commonly called Temu putih, while in Malay, it is known as Kunyit putih. Additionally, in Javanese, it is referred to as Koneng putih.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant, known as Curcuma singularis, exhibits a specific geographical distribution centered within the Indo-China region. It can be found growing naturally across the diverse landscapes of Cambodia. Furthermore, its habitat extends into the tropical environments of Laos. The species is also documented to thrive throughout various parts of Thailand. Finally, its presence is well-established within the borders of Vietnam.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indo-China | Cambodia | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Laos | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Vietnam | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Curcuma singularis, is primarily valued for its medicinal properties derived from its underground structures. The most significant parts used in therapeutic applications are the rhizomes, which serve as the storage organs for the plant's bioactive compounds. Whether harvested as a whole rhizome or processed into a fine powder, these fleshy, horizontal stems contain the essential oils and curcuminoids responsible for the plant's healing potential.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 4
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| rhizomes | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rhizome | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Curcuma singularis has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ar-turmerone, curcumol, Germacrone, germacrone.
- Total chemicals
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| ar-turmerone | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| curcumol | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Germacrone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| germacrone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Curcuma singularis has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include gastric cancer, kidney failure, rheumatoid arthritis.
- Total uses
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| gastric cancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| kidney failure | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rheumatoid arthritis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |