Curculigo breviscapa
Curculigo breviscapa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (8 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Curculigo breviroscapa, scientifically known as Curculigo breviroscapa, is a perennial herb renowned in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. Native to tropical regions, this plant is highly valued for its rejuvenating properties. It is frequently utilized to enhance vitality, support reproductive health, and act as a potent adaptogen against physical fatigue.
- Family
- Hypoxidaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Rhizome
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Curculigo breviscapaSources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Asparagales, it is further categorized into the family Hypoxidaceae. It is specifically identified by the genus Curculigo and the species name Curculigo brevicapa.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Hypoxidaceae |
| Genus | Curculigo |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily identified by its specific regional presence within East Asia. Its known geographical distribution is concentrated within the country of China. Specifically, the species can be found inhabiting the Southeast region of the nation. This localized range suggests that the plant thrives in the particular environmental conditions of that area. Therefore, its occurrence is currently documented as being limited to these southeastern Chinese territories.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China Southeast |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Curculigo brevicapa is characterized by its classification as a cryptophyte, specifically functioning as a geophyte. This means that the plant survives unfavorable environmental conditions by retreating into underground storage organs, such as rhizomes, which protect its vital tissues from desiccation or extreme temperatures. By utilizing these subterranean structures, the plant maintains a perennial presence in its habitat, allowing it to emerge and resume growth once favorable seasonal conditions return.
- Life form :
- geophyte
- Life form :
- cryptophyte
Morphology
The morphology of Curculigo brevicapa is characterized by its growth habit as a self-supporting climber, which allows it to navigate its environment without the need for external structural assistance. It functions as an independent organism, lacking any parasitic nature, and maintains a strictly terrestrial existence rather than growing as an epiphyte.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Parasite :
- independent
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Curculigo breviscapa has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include rhizome.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Rhizome | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Rhizome
- Fitoterapia
Chemicals
Curculigo breviscapa has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Crassifoside F, Crassifoside H, Curcapital, Curcapitoside, Pilosidine.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Crassifoside F | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Crassifoside H | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Curcapital | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Curcapitoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pilosidine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| breviscapin C | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| capituloside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Crassifoside F
- Fitoterapia
Crassifoside H
- Fitoterapia
Curcapital
- Fitoterapia
Curcapitoside
- Fitoterapia
Pilosidine
- Fitoterapia
breviscapin C
- Fitoterapia
capituloside
- Fitoterapia
Preparations
Curculigo breviscapa has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include ethanol extract of the rhizomes.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ethanol extract of the rhizomes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Ethanol extract of the rhizomes
- Fitoterapia