Cuphea pinetorum
Cuphea pinetorum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cuphea pinetorum is a botanical species recognized for its unique chemical composition and potential medicinal properties. Research has identified key bioactive compounds within the plant, including (-)-epicatechin, tiliroside, and kaempferol. These specific phytochemicals contribute to the plant's complex biological profile and therapeutic interest. In traditional or experimental applications, the plant is notably studied for its ability to address conditions such as diarrhea. Understanding these chemical constituents provides essential insight into the plant's pharmacological potential.
- Synonyms
- Parsonsia Pinetorum
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lythraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Cuphea pinetorum is a charming plant that is widely recognized by its Japanese common name, ムラサキミソハギ. This species is celebrated for its unique aesthetic and resilient nature in various garden settings. By understanding its cultural identity, gardeners can better appreciate the heritage behind its delicate beauty. Integrating this plant into a landscape provides both visual interest and a sense of botanical connection. Ultimately, learning its local names helps bridge the gap between scientific classification and traditional gardening practices.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cuphea pinetorum is a botanical subject that is frequently identified by different names in scientific literature. In many taxonomic records, this specific plant is listed under its synonym, Parsonsia pinetorum. Understanding these overlapping designations is essential for researchers and gardeners seeking accurate identification. While the nomenclature may vary depending on the source, both terms refer to the exact same species. Recognizing these linguistic shifts ensures consistency when studying the plant's unique characteristics.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cuphea pinetorum is a fascinating botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is specifically categorized under the class Equisetopsida. This plant further resides within the order Myrtales, showcasing its unique evolutionary placement. It is a distinguished member of the genus Cuphea, which helps define its specific morphological traits. Finally, its biological identity is solidified by its membership in the family Lythraceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Lythraceae |
| Genus | Cuphea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cuphea pinetorum exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans across multiple continents and distinct ecological zones. In Asia, this species is primarily found within the tropical regions of the Indian Subcontinent, specifically throughout Assam. Its presence extends significantly into Northern America, where it is widely distributed across various regions of Mexico. This Mexican distribution is comprehensive, covering the Northwest, Southeast, Central, and Gulf coastal areas. Such a wide-reaching habitat highlights the plant's adaptability to different environmental conditions across these diverse locations.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cuphea pinetorum is characterized by its distinct herbaceous growth form. This plant is naturally self-supporting, allowing it to maintain its structure without external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Cuphea pinetorum is a medicinal plant used in Mexican traditional medicine to treat various gastrointestinal disorders like diarrhea. Scientific analysis of this plant reveals that it contains several important flavonoids, specifically epicatechin, tiliroside, and kaempferol. These chemical constituents have been tested for their in vivo antiprotozoal activity against Giardia lamblia. Among the compounds found in the plant, epicatechin demonstrated the highest antigiardial potency, even surpassing standard drugs like metronidazole. Both tiliroside and kaempferol also showed significant activity, providing a biochemical basis for the plant's traditional therapeutic uses.
Conditions
Cuphea pinetorum is utilized in Mexican traditional medicine to treat gastrointestinal disorders such as diarrhea. Research into this plant involves studying specific flavonoids isolated from its tissues to understand their medicinal properties. These chemical constituents, including kaempferol and tiliroside, have demonstrated significant antigiardial activity in experimental models. By targeting protozoal infections like Giardia lamblia, the plant's compounds offer a natural approach to managing diarrheal symptoms. Consequently, the biological activity of these isolated flavonoids supports the traditional use of the species for digestive health.