Cuphea ingrata
Cuphea ingrata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cuphea ingrata is a fascinating botanical species known for its unique physiological characteristics. Within its complex biological makeup, this plant contains specific chemical compounds such as Oenothein B. This particular substance plays a significant role in the plant's internal chemistry and potential ecological interactions. Researchers often study such phytochemical profiles to better understand the evolutionary adaptations of the Cuphea genus. Exploring these chemical properties provides valuable insights into the diverse natural world.
- Synonyms
- Cuphea Millefoliata · Cuphea Obliqua · 5 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lythraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Cuphea ingrata is a versatile plant that is known by several different botanical names depending on its specific form. It is frequently identified by the synonym Cuphea hyssopoides in various botanical records. The species also encompasses several distinct varieties and forms, including Cuphea ingrata f. grandifolia and Cuphea ingrata f. parvifolia. Additionally, taxonomic classifications may list these same variations as Cuphea ingrata var. grandifolia and Cuphea ingrata var. parvifolia. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for accurately identifying the different growth habits within this plant group.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cuphea ingrata is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse group, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the order Myrtales. This plant is a distinguished member of the genus Cuphea, showcasing unique characteristics common to its lineage. Furthermore, it is specifically categorized under the family Lythraceae, which helps researchers identify its evolutionary connections. Understanding these taxonomic relationships provides essential insight into the biological identity of this species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Lythraceae |
| Genus | Cuphea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cuphea ingrata is a resilient species primarily distributed throughout the diverse landscapes of Southern America. Its presence is notably established in Brazil, where it can be found stretching across both the central and southeastern regions. Moving further south, the plant occupies significant portions of Argentina, specifically within the northeastern and northwestern territories. The species also maintains a consistent presence in Paraguay, highlighting its adaptability to the local climate. Together, these regional connections illustrate a broad and interconnected natural range across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cuphea ingrata is characterized by its distinct herb growth form. This plant is entirely self-supporting, allowing it to maintain its structure naturally within its habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Cuphea ingrata is a traditional medicinal plant belonging to the Lythraceae family that has shown significant potential in pharmacological studies. Research indicates that the methanolic extracts from its aerial parts possess notable cytotoxic activity against various human skin and prostate cancer cell lines. A key component identified within the plant is the compound oenothein B, which plays a crucial role in its chemical profile. Quantitative analysis using the UHPLC-PDA method has been employed to determine the specific levels of oenothein B present in the species. Ultimately, the study establishes a direct link between the concentration of oenothein B and the observed cytotoxic effects of Cuphea ingrata.
Conditions
Cuphea ingrata demonstrates significant cytotoxic activity against various human cancer cell lines. Specifically, the plant's extracts show a strong ability to treat human skin cancer cells, including the A375, HTB-140, and WM793 lines. The ethyl acetate fraction of the plant was found to be particularly effective in targeting these skin cancer cells. Furthermore, the research indicates that Cuphea ingrata also possesses the capacity to treat prostate cancer cells. These medicinal properties highlight the plant's potential for combating both skin and prostate malignancies.