Cunila origanoides

Cunila origanoides · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Extensive (187 studies) · ★★★★☆

Cunila origanoides, scientifically known as Cunila origanoides, is a fragrant aromatic herb native to the mountainous regions of Mexico. Valued for its essential oils, this plant offers significant therapeutic potential. It is frequently studied for its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, making it a fascinating subject in ethnobotanical research.

Family
Not available
Native range
Northern America
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Cunila origanoides

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions of the United States. In the North-Central region, it can be found growing in the states of Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. Additionally, its presence extends into the Northeastern United States within the state of Indiana. This range demonstrates that the species is primarily concentrated in the central and northeastern portions of the country. Together, these locations define the known geographical footprint of Cunila origanoides.

Region Area
North-Central U.S.A. Illinois
North-Central U.S.A. Kansas
North-Central U.S.A. Missouri
North-Central U.S.A. Oklahoma
Northeastern U.S.A. Indiana
Northeastern U.S.A. New Jersey
Northeastern U.S.A. New York
Northeastern U.S.A. Ohio
Northeastern U.S.A. Pennsylvania
Northeastern U.S.A. West Virginia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Cunila origanoides is characterized by its status as a perennial plant, allowing it to persist through multiple growing seasons. In terms of its structural growth habit, it is classified as a chamaephyte, meaning its perennating buds are located close to the ground level, often just above the soil surface, which helps the species adapt to its specific environmental conditions.

Life form :
chamaephyte
Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Cunila origanoides is characterized by its growth form as a forb, presenting a non-woody structure typical of herbaceous plants. It functions as an independent organism, showing no parasitic tendencies toward other plants. In terms of its ecological positioning, it is a terrestrial species, growing in soil rather than as an epiphyte. While it exhibits a self-supporting climbing habit, it does not rely on external structures for its primary upward growth, maintaining its structural integrity as a self-supporting herb.

Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
forb
Parasite :
independent

Reproduction

The reproduction of Cunila origanoides is characterized by a specific seasonal flowering cycle that facilitates its reproductive success. The flowering period for this species typically commences in August and continues through until October, though the exact timing can be variable depending on environmental conditions. During this window, the plant produces its inflorescences, which are essential for the sexual reproduction process and the subsequent production of seeds.

Flowering time :
Aug
Flowering time :
Oct

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Cunila origanoides has 16 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1,8-Cineole, 1-OCTEN-3-OL, 3-OCTANOL, ALPHA-PINENE, Alpha terpinene.

Chemicals reported in Cunila origanoides
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
1,8-Cineole 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1-OCTEN-3-OL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
3-OCTANOL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ALPHA-PINENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Alpha terpinene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BETA-PINENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CARVACROL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Caryophyllene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
EO 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
GAMMA-TERPINENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

1,8-Cineole

  1. Dr. Duke

1-OCTEN-3-OL

  1. Dr. Duke

3-OCTANOL

  1. Dr. Duke

ALPHA-PINENE

  1. Dr. Duke

Alpha terpinene

  1. Dr. Duke

BETA-PINENE

  1. Dr. Duke

CARVACROL

  1. Dr. Duke

Caryophyllene

  1. Dr. Duke

EO

  1. Dr. Duke

GAMMA-TERPINENE

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Cunila origanoides has 170 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include (-)-Chronotropic, (-)-Inotropic, ACE-Inhibitor, AChE-Inhibitor, Acaricide.

Activities reported in Cunila origanoides
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
(-)-Chronotropic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Inotropic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ACE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AChE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Acaricide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allelochemic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allelopathic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allergenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

(-)-Chronotropic

  1. Dr. Duke

(-)-Inotropic

  1. Dr. Duke

ACE-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

AChE-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Acaricide

  1. Dr. Duke

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Allelochemic

  1. Dr. Duke

Allelopathic

  1. Dr. Duke

Allergenic

  1. Dr. Duke

Analgesic

  1. Dr. Duke