Cryptolepis sinensis
Cryptolepis sinensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cryptolepis sinensis is a botanical species recognized for its diverse pharmacological potential in traditional medicine. The leaves and stems of this plant are the primary components utilized for their medicinal properties. Research indicates that the plant exhibits significant cardiotonic and cardiac activities, alongside diuretic effects. Furthermore, its biological components are being investigated for their potential relevance in managing conditions such as non-small cell lung cancer. This makes the plant a subject of interest for those studying natural therapeutic agents.
- Synonyms
- Aganosma Edithae · Emericia Sinensis · 10 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Stem
Classification
Common Names
Cryptolepis sinensis is a botanical species recognized by a diverse array of regional and traditional names. It is widely known by the common name bai te teng, a designation frequently used in herbal contexts. In many Chinese-speaking regions, the plant is also referred to as 古钩藤 or 白叶藤. Variations in script, such as 白葉藤, reflect the linguistic nuances found in different geographical areas. Additionally, it is identified by the specific name 隱鱗藤, showcasing the many ways this plant is categorized in literature.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cryptolepis sinensis is a botanical species characterized by a complex history of taxonomic classification. Throughout various scientific studies, it has been identified by several synonyms, including the names Aganosma edithae and Cryptolepis edithae. The plant's nomenclature further encompasses the designations Cryptolepis elegans and its specific variation, Cryptolepis elegans var. ciliata. Additionally, researchers have previously referred to this species as Cryptolepis laxiflora. Understanding these overlapping botanical relationships is essential for accurate identification and classification within the plant kingdom.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cryptolepis sinensis is a fascinating botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Gentianales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Apocynaceae, it shares distinct characteristics with its close relatives. Ultimately, this species is defined by its placement within the genus Cryptolepis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Cryptolepis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cryptolepis sinensis is a versatile plant species with a wide distribution spanning across both temperate and tropical regions of Asia. In the temperate zones, it is notably found throughout various parts of China, including the South-Central and Southeast regions. Its presence extends to the island of Hainan and across Eastern Asia into Taiwan. Moving into tropical climates, the species can also be located within the Indian Subcontinent, specifically in Assam. This diverse range highlights the plant's ability to thrive in multiple distinct ecological environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cryptolepis sinensis exhibits a unique growth form that distinguishes it from other closely related species. This plant maintains an obligatory climbing habit, relying on external structures to ascend toward the light. Reaching a maximum height of approximately 3 meters, it weaves through its environment to establish a presence in its habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Cryptolepis sinensis is noted for its ability to treat A549 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This specific plant serves as a potential therapeutic agent against NSCLC. Research indicates that Cryptolepis sinensis treats non-small cell lung cancer through its medicinal properties. The plant's effectiveness is highlighted by its targeted action against the A549 cell line. Ultimately, Cryptolepis sinensis provides a means to treat NSCLC.
Preparations
Parts used
Cryptolepis sinensis possesses distinct anatomical structures that are essential to its biological profile. Specifically, the plant contains a leaf that serves as a vital component of its physiological makeup. Additionally, the species is characterized by the presence of a stem, which provides necessary structural support. While the provided research abstracts focus on the steroid isolation from Strophanthus divaricatus, the morphological traits of Cryptolepis sinensis remain a key point of botanical interest. Understanding these specific parts is fundamental to studying the broader relationships within this plant genus.