Crypteronia paniculata
Crypteronia paniculata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Crypteronia paniculata is a botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its complex phytochemical profile. Recent investigations into its chemical composition have focused on specialized preparations, such as the CH(2)Cl(2)-MeOH extract. Through these extraction methods, researchers have identified significant bioactive compounds within the plant material. Notable constituents include 3,3'-Di-O-methylellagic acid 4'-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside and Kaempferol 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside. Understanding these specific chemical markers provides valuable insights into the therapeutic potential of this plant.
- Synonyms
- Henslowia Paniculata
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Crypteroniaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Crypteronia paniculata is a distinctive plant species commonly referred to by its Chinese name, 隐翼木. This evergreen tree is recognized for its unique foliage and structural elegance within its natural habitat. By understanding its common nomenclature, enthusiasts can more easily identify it during botanical studies. The name 隐翼木 provides a cultural connection to the plant's specific characteristics and traditional classification. Exploring these linguistic relationships helps deepen our appreciation for the diverse world of tropical flora.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Crypteronia paniculata is a botanical species that is frequently identified by its alternative taxonomic designation. Within scientific literature, this plant is also recognized by the synonym Henslowia paniculata. Such nomenclature shifts often occur as researchers refine the classification systems used to categorize diverse flora. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for botanists to ensure accuracy when documenting plant diversity. Consequently, recognizing both terms allows for seamless communication across different biological databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Crypteronia paniculata is a distinct botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Myrtales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to other related plants. As a member of the genus Crypteronia, it occupies a specific niche within its broader group. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its membership in the unique family Crypteroniaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Crypteroniaceae |
| Genus | Crypteronia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Crypteronia paniculata exhibits a broad geographical range that spans across diverse Asian landscapes. In temperate regions, the species is notably distributed throughout China and South-Central China. Its tropical presence is equally significant, stretching across the Indian Subcontinent to include Bangladesh, Assam, and the East Himalaya. Furthermore, the plant can be found within the Indo-China region, specifically reaching the Andaman Islands. This extensive distribution highlights the species' ability to thrive in various ecological niches across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Crypteronia paniculata is a distinctive tree species characterized by its robust and self-supporting growth form. This plant typically reaches impressive heights, often establishing a presence in the canopy between 12 and 30 meters. While some individuals may remain relatively modest at 12 meters, many others mature into towering specimens. In optimal conditions, the species frequently achieves a substantial height of at least 25 meters. Such structural variety allows this tree to play a significant role in its natural forest environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Crypteronia paniculata has been identified as a significant source of bioactive compounds through the use of specialized yeast strain assays. During the process of bioassay-guided fractionation, researchers successfully isolated three distinct active principles from the plant's crude extracts. Among these isolated substances is the specific flavonoid kaempferol 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside. This compound, along with two ellagic acid derivatives, demonstrated potent biological activity during testing. Specifically, these principles exhibited strong and selective cytotoxicity toward yeast strains that are deficient in RAD52 DNA repair.
Conditions
Crypteronia paniculata contains umbelactonyl cinnamate derivatives that mediate DNA strand scission. These specific compounds from the plant demonstrate the ability to treat the relaxation of supercoiled pSP64 DNA when in the presence of Cu(2+). Additionally, extracts from this species serve as potent DNA-damaging agents, as evidenced by their selective cytotoxicity toward repair-deficient yeast strains. Through bioassay-guided fractionation, researchers have identified various active principles within the plant that facilitate these DNA-altering processes. Ultimately, the chemical constituents of Crypteronia paniculata play a significant role in treating both DNA cleavage and the relaxation of supercoiled structures.
Preparations
Crypteronia paniculata is prepared as a CH(2)Cl(2)-MeOH extract to facilitate the discovery of functional natural product analogues. This specific solvent mixture was utilized to identify substances capable of relaxing supercoiled pSP64 DNA in the presence of Cu(2+). Furthermore, Crypteronia paniculata is prepared as an extract for surveying crude plant materials to identify potential DNA-damaging agents. This extraction process allowed researchers to isolate various active compounds, including ellagic acid derivatives and kaempferol glycosides. These distinct preparation methods serve as the foundation for identifying bioactive principles through bioassay-guided fractionation.