Croton membranaceus
Croton membranaceuus, commonly known as a significant medicinal shrub, holds profound importance in traditional healing practices. Native to various tropical regions, this plant is celebrated for its diverse pharmacological properties. It is frequently utilized to treat skin ailments, inflammation, and digestive issues, offering a natural approach to holistic wellness.
- Scientific name: Croton membranaceus
- Family: Euphorbiaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Malpighiales, it is classified under the family Euphorbiaceae and the genus Croton. Specifically, its taxonomic identity is defined as Croton membranceus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malpighiales | WCVP |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Croton | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Croton membranaceus, is referred to by various names depending on the language used. In Arabic, it is called كروتون غشائي, while in its Egyptian Arabic dialect, it is known as كروتون غشائى. Furthermore, in French botanical contexts, it is identified as Oxydectes membranacea.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ar | كروتون غشائي | Wikidata |
| arz | كروتون غشائى | Wikidata |
| fr | Oxydectes membranacea | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant, known scientifically as Croton membranaceuus, exhibits a specific geographical distribution within the African continent. Its presence is notably documented across the region of West Tropical Africa. Specifically, the species can be found growing in the Ivory Coast. Additionally, its range extends further east into Nigeria. These locations represent the primary areas where this medicinal plant is naturally distributed.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Croton membranaceus, utilizes various components of its underground structure for medicinal purposes. The roots serve as the primary source of bioactive compounds, which can be processed into a concentrated root extract to facilitate therapeutic use. Furthermore, specific parts such as the root-bark are often targeted for their distinct chemical properties, making the entire root system a vital resource in traditional pharmacological applications.- Total parts
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root-bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root extract | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Croton membranaceus has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Julocrotine, scopoletin.
- Total chemicals
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Julocrotine | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| scopoletin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Croton membranaceus has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Hypoglycemic, Hypotensive.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Hypoglycemic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypotensive | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Croton membranaceus has 6 reported medicinal uses identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include benign prostatic hyperplasia, Cardiovascular disease, Prostate cancer, measles, prostate cancer.
- Total uses
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 7
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| benign prostatic hyperplasia | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cardiovascular disease | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Prostate cancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| measles | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| prostate cancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| prostatitis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |