Croton celtidifolius
Croton celtidifolius · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Croton celtidifolius is a notable botanical species recognized for its diverse therapeutic potential in traditional medicine. Research has specifically highlighted the presence of beneficial secondary metabolites within its structural components. The leaves of this plant are particularly rich in bioactive compounds such as proanthocyanidins. These chemical constituents are known to contribute significantly to the plant's overall biological efficacy. Consequently, studies have focused on these leaves due to their potent antioxidant activities.
- Synonyms
- Croton Sanguis-Draconis · Croton Oreophilus · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Euphorbiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Croton celtidifolius is a fascinating species known by a variety of local names across different regions. Many people recognize this plant by its common name, Marmeleiro, reflecting its cultural significance. In other areas, it is frequently referred to as Necorana, showcasing the linguistic diversity surrounding its identity. It is also widely called Pau-de-sangue, a name that often hints at its distinct biological characteristics. These diverse monikers highlight the deep connection between the plant and the various communities that study it.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Croton celtidifolius is a species recognized by several different botanical names throughout scientific literature. It is frequently referred to by its synonyms, including Croton cynanchicus and Croton oreophilus. In certain taxonomic contexts, the plant has also been identified as Croton sanguis-draconis. Additionally, researchers may encounter this same species listed under the name Oxydectes celtidifolia. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate plant identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Croton celtidifolius belongs to the kingdom Plantae, representing a diverse group of living organisms. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Malpighiales, which connects it to many other significant botanical lineages. As a member of the genus Croton, it displays specific morphological traits unique to its group. Finally, the plant is a distinguished member of the family Euphorbiaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Croton |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Croton celtidifolius is a resilient species widely distributed throughout Southern America. Within the expansive borders of Brazil, this plant establishes a significant presence across multiple diverse regions. Its range extends from the tropical stretches of the Northeast to the vast landscapes of the South. Additionally, the species can be found flourishing in the Southeast and throughout the West-Central territories of the country. This widespread occurrence highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various Brazilian ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Croton celtidifolius is a self-supporting tree characterized by its sturdy and upright growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of approximately 6 meters in the wild. Its structural stability makes it a notable component of its natural ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Croton celtidifolius, commonly known as "sangue-de-adave," is a medicinal tree native to the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil. Scientific evaluations of its bark and leaf infusions have revealed significant therapeutic potential for treating various inflammatory conditions. Notably, the plant exhibits strong antioxidant activity through its ability to effectively scavenge superoxide anions. Various extracts and isolated compounds from the tree, including specific sub-fractions, have demonstrated the capacity to inhibit lipid peroxidation. Ultimately, these findings confirm that Croton celtidifolius possesses vital anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Compounds
Croton celtidifolius, commonly referred to as "sangue-de-adave," is a medicinal tree native to the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil. Scientific investigations into its bark have revealed a significant presence of proanthocyanidins within specific chemical fractions. These compounds, found in mixtures within the ethyl acetate fraction and its subsequent sub-fractions, contribute to the plant's therapeutic potential. Research demonstrates that these substances play a crucial role in the plant's ability to exert both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Ultimately, the presence of these proanthocyanidins helps support the traditional use of the plant in treating various inflammatory conditions.
Conditions
Croton celtidifolius possesses significant medicinal properties, including the ability to treat various inflammatory diseases. Its extracts and fractions have been shown to successfully reduce paw edema induced by carrageenan. The plant also acts as an antioxidant by effectively scavenging superoxide anions. Furthermore, its components work to inhibit deoxyribose degradation. Finally, the bark and its derivatives demonstrate a capacity to treat lipid peroxidation within hydrophobic systems.
Preparations
Parts used
Croton celtidifolius is a medicinal tree native to the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil. This plant is widely known by its common name, "sangue-de-adave," and is highly valued for its traditional healing properties. Specifically, the leaf of the species is frequently utilized in infusions to help treat various inflammatory diseases. Recent scientific studies have focused on evaluating the biological potential of its various components, including both the bark and the leaves. These investigations confirm that the plant contains significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities that support its traditional use.