Crossopetalum gaumeri
Crossopetalum gaumeri, commonly known as a significant medicinal shrub in tropical ecosystems, holds immense ethnobotanical value. Renowned for its bioactive compounds, this species is frequently utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. Understanding its chemical profile and therapeutic potential is essential for advancing modern pharmacological research and conservation.
- Scientific name: Crossopetalum gaumeri
- Family: Celastraceae
- Native range: Northern America
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Celastrales and the family Celastraceae. Finally, it is classified under the genus Crossopetalum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Celastrales | WCVP |
| Family | Celastraceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Crossopetalum | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Crossopetalum gaumeri, is known by various regional names depending on the linguistic context of its habitat. In English, it is commonly referred to as the Gaumer's Crossopetalum, while in French, it is identified as le Crossopetalum de Gaumer. Additionally, in local contexts where specific regional dialects are used, its nomenclature may vary to reflect its traditional medicinal applications.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical range spanning parts of North and Central America. In Mexico, its distribution is primarily concentrated along the Gulf coast and throughout the southeastern regions of the country. Moving southward, the species can also be found within the borders of Central America. Specifically, it inhabits the tropical landscapes of Belize. Finally, its presence extends into the territory of Guatemala, completing its regional range.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Mexico | Mexico Gulf | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast | WCVP |
| Central America | Belize | WCVP |
| Central America | Guatemala | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Crossopetalum gaumeri, possesses specific botanical components that are often studied for their potential therapeutic properties. In the context of its medicinal use, the roots serve as a primary source of bioactive compounds, while the root bark contains concentrated chemical constituents that are extracted for various traditional applications. Both the roots and the root bark are integral to the plant's pharmacological profile, representing the underground structures where many of its active ingredients are synthesized and stored.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Crossopetalum gaumeri has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include nimbiol.
- Total chemicals
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| nimbiol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Crossopetalum gaumeri has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Cytotoxic.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |