Crocus mathewii
Crocus mathewii, commonly known as a rare medicinal crocus, is a distinctive perennial plant native to specific high-altitude regions. Valued for its unique phytochemical properties, this species holds significant potential in ethnobotanical research. Understanding its ecological requirements and therapeutic applications is essential for preserving its medicinal and biological importance.
- Scientific name: Crocus mathewii
- Family: Iridaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Crocus mathewii, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Asparagales. It is a member of the family Iridaceae and falls under the genus Crocus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Asparagales | WCVP |
| Family | Iridaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Crocus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Crocus mathewii, is known by various names depending on the regional language and local context. In English, it is commonly referred to as Matthew's crocus, while in Spanish, it is called crocus de mathewii. In French, the species is known as crocus de mathewii, and in German, it is referred to as mathewii-Krokus.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant, known scientifically as Crocus mathewii, possesses a very specific and limited geographical range. It is found exclusively within the region of Western Asia. More specifically, its natural habitat is confined to the territory of Türkiye. Due to this restricted distribution, it is considered an endemic species to that particular area. Understanding its precise location is essential for the conservation of this unique medicinal plant.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Asia | Türkiye | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Crocus mathewii, possesses distinct anatomical structures that are characteristic of its genus. The underground storage organ is a compact, fleshy corm, which serves as a reservoir of nutrients to support the plant's growth cycles. Above the ground, the plant produces various aerial parts, including its slender leaves and delicate, colorful flowers, which are the most visible elements of its morphology.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| corm | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aerial parts | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Crocus mathewii has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Linoleic.
- Total chemicals
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Linoleic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Crocus mathewii has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticholinesterase, Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Anticholinesterase | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |