Marshlilies

Crinum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Marshlilies, scientifically known as Crinum, is a genus of perennial bulbous plants celebrated for their striking, trumpet-shaped flowers. Beyond their ornamental beauty, various species hold significant medicinal importance, containing bioactive alkaloids used in traditional practices to treat ailments ranging from inflammation to skin conditions, marking them as vital botanical resources.

Family
Amaryllidaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Marshlilies · Swamplilies
Scientific synonyms
Crinopsis · Erigone · 4 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Crinum

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Lirios de pantano

German:

  • Hakenlilien
  • Hakenlilien

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asparagales, it is classified under the family Amaryllidaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Crinum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Asparagales
Family Amaryllidaceae
Genus Crinum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning across different oceanic and continental regions. Within the Macaronesian islands, it can be found growing in the Azores and Madeira. Moving toward the African continent, its range extends into West Tropical Africa. Specifically, it is documented in countries such as Benin and Burkina. Additionally, the species is also known to inhabit the Gambia region.

Region Area
Macaronesia Azores
Macaronesia Madeira
West Tropical Africa Benin
West Tropical Africa Burkina
West Tropical Africa Gambia
West Tropical Africa Ghana
West Tropical Africa Guinea-Bissau
West Tropical Africa Guinea
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast
West Tropical Africa Liberia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Activities

Crinum has 6 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiviral, Analgesic, Anticancer, Anticholinergic, Antimicrobial.

Activities reported in Crinum
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antiviral 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticholinergic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antiviral

  1. International immunopharmacology
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Analgesic

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Anticancer

  1. Cryobiology

Anticholinergic

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Antimicrobial

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Antioxidant

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)