Marshlilies
Crinum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Marshlilies, scientifically known as Crinum, is a genus of perennial bulbous plants celebrated for their striking, trumpet-shaped flowers. Beyond their ornamental beauty, various species hold significant medicinal importance, containing bioactive alkaloids used in traditional practices to treat ailments ranging from inflammation to skin conditions, marking them as vital botanical resources.
- Family
- Amaryllidaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Marshlilies · Swamplilies
- Scientific synonyms
- Crinopsis · Erigone · 4 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Marshlilies
- Swamplilies
Scientific Names
Accepted name
CrinumSynonyms
- Crinopsis
- Erigone
- Liriamus
- Tanghekolli
- Taenais
- Scadianus
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Lirios de pantano
German:
- Hakenlilien
- Hakenlilien
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asparagales, it is classified under the family Amaryllidaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Crinum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Amaryllidaceae |
| Genus | Crinum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning across different oceanic and continental regions. Within the Macaronesian islands, it can be found growing in the Azores and Madeira. Moving toward the African continent, its range extends into West Tropical Africa. Specifically, it is documented in countries such as Benin and Burkina. Additionally, the species is also known to inhabit the Gambia region.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Macaronesia | Azores |
| Macaronesia | Madeira |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Activities
Crinum has 6 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiviral, Analgesic, Anticancer, Anticholinergic, Antimicrobial.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antiviral | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticholinergic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antiviral
- International immunopharmacology
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Analgesic
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Anticancer
- Cryobiology
Anticholinergic
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Antimicrobial
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Antioxidant
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)