Pink Striped Trumpet Lily
Crinum latifolium · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (12 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Pink Striped Trumpet Lily, scientifically known as Crinum latifolium, is a striking perennial valued for both its ornamental beauty and medicinal properties. Renowned for its long, strap-like leaves and fragrant blossoms, this plant is traditionally used in various cultures to treat skin ailments, inflammation, and various systemic discomforts.
- Family
- Amaryllidaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Pink Striped Trumpet Lily
- Scientific synonyms
- Crinum Insigne · Crinum Ornatum Var. Careyanum · 12 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Pink Striped Trumpet Lily
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Crinum latifoliumSynonyms
- Crinum insigne
- Crinum ornatum var. careyanum
- Crinum ornatum var. insigne
- Crinum cochinchinense
- Crinum ornatum var. latifolium
- Amaryllis insignis
- Amaryllis moluccana
- Crinum esquirolii
- Crinum ornatum var. longistylum
- Crinum jemenicum
- Crinum ornatum var. speciosum
- Crinum moluccanum
- Crinum ornatum var. moluccanum
- Crinum careyanum
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Asparagales and the family Amaryllidaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Crinum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Amaryllidaceae |
| Genus | Crinum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning several distinct regions. In the Western Indian Ocean, it can be found within the Chagos Archipelago. Its presence extends across China, specifically throughout the South-Central and Southeast territories. Within the Indian Subcontinent, the species is documented in the state of Assam. Furthermore, the plant is also widely distributed across Bangladesh.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Western Indian Ocean | Chagos Archipelago |
| China | China South-Central |
| China | China Southeast |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh |
| Indian Subcontinent | India |
| Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka |
| Indo-China | Andaman Is. |
| Indo-China | Laos |
| Indo-China | Myanmar |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Crinum latifolium is characterized by its nature as a perennial plant, allowing it to persist through multiple growing seasons. Structurally, it is classified as a geophyte, meaning it survives unfavorable environmental periods by retreating to underground storage organs, which provide the necessary nutrients and moisture for regrowth. Furthermore, its life form is defined as a cryptophyte, as its regenerative buds are protected beneath the soil surface, ensuring its continued survival and ability to re-emerge during favorable climatic conditions.
- Life form :
- geophyte
- Life form :
- cryptophyte
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Crinum latifolium is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb, manifesting as a robust, fleshy plant. It functions as an independent organism, neither acting as a parasite nor as an epiphyte, as it maintains a primarily terrestrial habit. The plant is self-supporting in its structure, lacking the climbing mechanisms of vines or lianas, and it does not exhibit aquatic or semiaquatic tendencies, remaining firmly rooted in terrestrial environments.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- herb
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Crinum latifolium has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
Chemicals
Crinum latifolium has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include lycorine.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| lycorine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
lycorine
- BMC complementary medicine and therapies
Activities
Crinum latifolium has 3 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Cytotoxic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antimicrobial
- Fitoterapia
Antioxidant
- Fitoterapia
Cytotoxic
- Fitoterapia
Conditions
Crinum latifolium has 5 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include bacteria, benign prostatic hyperplasia, inflammation, lung cancer, tumor.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Bacteria | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Benign prostatic hyperplasia | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Inflammation | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lung cancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tumor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Bacteria
- Fitoterapia
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- BMC complementary medicine and therapies
Inflammation
- Fitoterapia
Lung cancer
- Fitoterapia
Tumor
- International immunopharmacology
Preparations
Crinum latifolium has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include 95% EtOH extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 95% etoh extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
95% etoh extract
- Fitoterapia