Cratoxylum sumatranum
Cratoxylum sumatranum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cratoxylum sumatranum is a notable botanical species recognized for its various therapeutic properties in traditional medicine. The plant's chemical profile is particularly distinguished by the presence of delta-Tocotrienol, a potent antioxidant. Researchers and herbalists frequently utilize different plant parts, specifically the leaves and stems, to derive medicinal benefits. Common preparations involve the use of the leaves, stem bark, and twigs to create bioactive extracts. Understanding these components is essential for exploring the plant's full pharmacological potential.
- Synonyms
- Elodes Sumatrana
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Hypericaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Stem
Classification
Common Names
Cratoxylum sumatranum is a distinctive botanical species frequently recognized by its local designation, Paguringon. This plant holds a specific place in regional biodiversity, often identified by enthusiasts and researchers through this common name. Understanding the relationship between its scientific classification and its vernacular identity is essential for accurate field identification. By bridging the gap between formal taxonomy and local knowledge, one gains a deeper appreciation for the tree's cultural significance. Ultimately, recognizing it as Paguringon connects the scientific world to the lived experiences of those who inhabit its natural environment.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cratoxylum sumatranum is a distinct botanical species often identified in various scientific literatures. Within the complex world of taxonomy, this plant is also recognized by its synonym, Elodes sumatrana. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for researchers tracking the plant's distribution and characteristics. While the nomenclature may vary across different studies, both terms refer to the same biological entity. Recognizing these synonyms ensures accuracy when documenting the diverse relationships found within plant classification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cratoxylum sumatranum is a distinctive botanical species belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further categorized into the order Malpighiales, which highlights its evolutionary connections. It specifically resides within the genus Cratoxylum, a group that defines its unique morphological characteristics. Finally, its taxonomic journey concludes within the family Hypericaceae, placing it among a specific lineage of flowering plants.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Hypericaceae |
| Genus | Cratoxylum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cratoxylum sumatranum is a notable species found extensively throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its natural distribution spans across the diverse landscapes of the Malesia region, marking it as a significant part of the local flora. Specifically, this plant can be observed growing in the various terrains of Borneo and Jawa. It also extends its reach to the Lesser Sunda Islands and the Malay Peninsula. Furthermore, its presence is well-documented across the islands of the Philippines, completing its widespread Southeast Asian range.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cratoxylum sumatranum is a self-supporting plant that takes the form of a tree. While it can reach a modest height of 12 meters, it has the potential to grow much larger. In certain environments, this species can achieve a maximum height of up to 43 meters. This impressive range in stature allows it to adapt to various forest layers.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Cratoxylum sumatranum serves as a significant botanical source for various specialized chemical compounds. Through bioassay-directed fractionation of its leaves, twigs, and stem bark, researchers have identified several key constituents. Notably, the plant contains vismione B, which was identified as an active constituent during cytotoxicity assays. Additionally, the species contains delta-tocotrienol, though this specific compound was classified as an inactive constituent in the study. These findings highlight the complex chemical profile inherent to this particular plant species.
Conditions
Preparations
Cratoxylum sumatranum is prepared as leaves to facilitate the isolation of various bioactive compounds. The plant is also prepared as stem bark for the extraction of specific xanthones and anthraquinobenzophenones. Furthermore, Cratoxylum sumatranum is prepared as twigs during chemical fractionation processes. These different plant parts serve as the primary sources for discovering new medicinal constituents. Utilizing the leaves, stem bark, and twigs allows researchers to identify both active and inactive chemical components.
Parts used
Cratoxylum sumatranum is a plant species that serves as a significant source of diverse bioactive compounds. Research indicates that its chemical constituents can be isolated from various anatomical parts of the organism. Specifically, the leaves of the plant contain several notable xanthones and other secondary metabolites. Furthermore, the stem and its associated twigs also yield important chemical structures such as anthraquinobenzophenones. By analyzing these specific plant parts, scientists can better understand the cytotoxic potential of the species.