Armenian Hawthorn (Crataegus × Armena)
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Armenian hawthorn, scientifically known as Crataegus × armena, is a medicinal herb native to the Caucasus region, valued for its adaptogenic properties and traditional use in herbal medicine. This plant is renowned for its heart-healthy benefits, including the ability to support cardiovascular function by improving blood flow and reducing arterial stiffness. Historically, it has been used in Armenian and other traditional medicine systems to treat ailments such as hypertension, anxiety, and insomnia, often prepared as a tea or tincture. In modern wellness practices, it is increasingly recognized for its potential to reduce stress and enhance emotional resilience, making it a popular ingredient in herbal supplements. Unique to this species is its distinctive tart and slightly sweet flavor, which has also led to its use as a spice in regional cuisines, while its rare active compounds, such as flavonoids and oligomeric procyanidins, contribute to its therapeutic profile.
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