Crataegus rhipidophylla var. rhipidophylla
Crataegus rhipidophylla var. rhipidophylla, commonly known as the rugose hawthorn, is a resilient deciduous shrub valued for its medicinal potential. Native to North American woodlands, this variety contains bioactive compounds often utilized in traditional practices to support cardiovascular health, promote digestion, and provide antioxidant benefits through its berries.
- Scientific name: Crataegus rhipidophylla var. rhipidophylla
- Family: Rosaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Rosales and the family Rosaceae, it is classified under the genus Crataegus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rosaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Crataegus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant is found across several specific regions within Northern Europe. Its distribution includes the coastal and inland areas of Denmark. It also occurs naturally throughout the landscapes of Finland. Furthermore, the species can be located within Great Britain. Finally, its range extends through the territories of Norway and Sweden.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Crataegus rhipidophylla var. rhipidophylla, possesses several distinct morphological features that are characteristic of its genus. The flowers are typically small and clustered, serving as the reproductive foundation for the plant. Following pollination, the plant develops its fruits, which are botanically categorized as pomes. These fruits eventually mature into fleshy berries that are often utilized in various traditional applications. Additionally, the leaves of this variety are a defining feature, providing the necessary surface area for photosynthesis and contributing to the plant's overall medicinal profile.- Total parts
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 7
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| berries | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruits | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flowers | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fruit | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Crataegus rhipidophylla var. rhipidophylla has 18 reported activities identified across 19 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Cardioprotective, Antiatherosclerotic, Antihyperlipidemic, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 18
- Scientific sources
- 19
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Cardioprotective | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiatherosclerotic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihyperlipidemic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anxiolytic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cardiotonic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Clastogenic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Diuretic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |