Crataegus pinnatifida var. pinnatifida
Crataegus pinnatifida var. pinnatifida, commonly known as the Hawthorn, is a versatile medicinal plant highly valued in traditional practices. Renowned for its nutrient-rich fruits, it is frequently utilized to support cardiovascular health, aid digestion, and provide antioxidant benefits, making it a vital component in natural therapeutic applications.
- Scientific name: Crataegus pinnatifida var. pinnatifida
- Family: Rosaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Rosales and the family Rosaceae. Finally, the specific variety Crataegus pinnatifida var. pinnatifida is identified under the genus Crataegus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rosaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Crataegus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Crataegus pinnatifida var. pinnatifida, is known by various names depending on the region and language. In English, it is commonly referred to as the pinnate-leaved hawthorn, while in Chinese, it is widely recognized as shan zhi mei. Additionally, it is known as shanzha in Mandarin.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several distinct regions in Northern Asia. In the vast territory of Siberia, it can be specifically found within West Siberia. Its presence extends into the Russian Far East, covering the Amur region as well as Khabarovsk. Furthermore, the species is well-established in the Primorye territory of the Russian Far East. Finally, its range reaches into China, where it is located within Inner Mongolia.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Siberia | West Siberia | WCVP |
| Russian Far East | Amur | WCVP |
| Russian Far East | Khabarovsk | WCVP |
| Russian Far East | Primorye | WCVP |
| China | Inner Mongolia | WCVP |
| China | Manchuria | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Crataegus pinnatifida var. pinnatifida, is primarily utilized for its medicinal properties through its distinct reproductive structures. The most significant part used in traditional practices is the fruit, which is often harvested when ripe to be processed into various decoctions or syrups. Within these fleshy fruits, the seeds are also present, though they are typically separated from the pulp during preparation to ensure the purity of the medicinal extract.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 3
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| fruit | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seed | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |