Crataegus monogyna
Crataegus chlorocarpa
Crataegus monogyna, commonly known as common hawthorn, is a deciduous shrub renowned for its therapeutic properties. Historically used in traditional medicine, it is primarily celebrated for supporting cardiovascular health. Rich in flavonoids, this plant helps strengthen heart muscles, regulate blood pressure, and improve overall circulatory function and wellness.
- Scientific name: Crataegus monogyna
- Family: Rosaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Rosales and the family Rosaceae, it is classified under the genus Crataegus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rosaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Crataegus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant is known by various names across different languages, including vi: Crataegus chlorocarpa, de: Crataegus chlorocarpa, es: Crataegus chlorocarpa, war: Crataegus chlorocarpa, and it: Crataegus chlorocarpa.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| vi | Crataegus chlorocarpa | Wikidata |
| de | Crataegus chlorocarpa | Wikidata |
| es | Crataegus chlorocarpa | Wikidata |
| war | Crataegus chlorocarpa | Wikidata |
| it | Crataegus chlorocarpa | Wikidata |
| ceb | Crataegus chlorocarpa | Wikidata |
| sv | Crataegus chlorocarpa | Wikidata |
| en | Crataegus chlorocarpa | Wikidata |
| fr | Crataegus chlorocarpa | Wikidata |
| bg | Crataegus chlorocarpa | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant, Crataegus monogyna, exhibits a specific distribution pattern across the northern reaches of the European continent. It can be found growing naturally throughout various regions of Northern Europe. Specifically, its presence is documented in the coastal and inland areas of Denmark and Finland. The species also thrives across the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. Furthermore, its geographical range extends into the rugged landscapes of Norway.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Crataegus monogyna, commonly known as common hawthorn, possesses a diverse range of vegetative and reproductive organs that contribute to its medicinal profile. The stems are typically woody and often feature sharp thorns, providing a sturdy structural framework for the plant's growth. The leaves are distinctive, often deeply lobed, and serve as primary sites for photosynthesis. During its flowering season, the plant produces clusters of delicate white flowers that act as the reproductive centers for seed production. Following pollination, these flowers develop into fleshy, nutrient-dense fruits, known as haws, which contain the seeds necessary for the plant's life cycle and are frequently utilized in traditional herbal remedies.- Total parts
- 13
- Scientific sources
- 22
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| flowers | 5 | ★★★☆☆ |
| fruits | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| vegetative and reproductive organs | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stems | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflorescences | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hawthorn fruit | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruit | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fresh young leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Crataegus monogyna has 63 reported phytochemicals identified across 82 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include flavonoids, polyphenols, proanthocyanidins, vitexin, chlorogenic acid.
- Total chemicals
- 63
- Scientific sources
- 82
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| flavonoids | 9 | ★★★★☆ |
| polyphenols | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| proanthocyanidins | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| vitexin | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| chlorogenic acid | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoid | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonols | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lead | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Crataegus monogyna has 13 reported activities identified across 22 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Cytoprotective, Hypolipidemic, Antibacterial.
- Total activities
- 13
- Scientific sources
- 22
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 6 | ★★★☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Cytoprotective | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypolipidemic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiproliferative | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cardioprotective | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Crataegus monogyna has 36 reported medicinal uses identified across 42 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Escherichia coli, arrhythmia, cardiovascular diseases, heart failure, inflammation.
- Total uses
- 36
- Scientific sources
- 42
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Escherichia coli | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| arrhythmia | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cardiovascular diseases | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| heart failure | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| non-alcoholic fatty liver disease | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Bacillus cereus | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Bacillus megaterium | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Enterococcus faecalis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Listeria monocytogenes | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |