Common Hawthorn (Crataegus Monogyna F. Decussata)
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*Crataegus monogyna* f. *decussata*, commonly known as the common hawthorn in its varietal form, has been traditionally used in herbal medicine for its cardiovascular benefits. The plant contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, proanthocyanidins, and oligomeric procyanidins, which contribute to its ability to support heart health by improving blood flow and reducing oxidative stress. It is often used in herbal formulations to treat symptoms of hypertension, angina, and arrhythmias due to its mild hypotensive and cardioprotective properties. The fruit and leaves are typically prepared as tinctures, teas, or extracts to harness these therapeutic effects. Due to its safety profile and historical use, *Crataegus monogyna* f. *decussata* remains a valued herb in complementary and alternative medicine for cardiovascular support.
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