Crataegus meyeri
Crataegus meyeri · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Crataegus meyeri is a botanical species recognized for its diverse range of pharmacological properties. Extensive research highlights its potent antimicrobial and antioxidant activities, which contribute to its therapeutic potential. The plant has demonstrated significant anxiolytic effects, offering a natural approach to managing anxiety. Furthermore, it shows promise in regulating cardiovascular conditions, including cardiac arrhythmias, hypertension, and hypotension. Studies also indicate its effectiveness in combating pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus.
- Synonyms
- Crataegus Persica · Crataegus Monogyna Var. Hirsutior · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Crataegus meyeri is a distinctive species known by various regional names across different languages. In some English-speaking contexts, it is referred to by the common name hloh Meyerov. Moving into Eastern Europe, the plant is widely recognized as Боярышник Мейера. Its identity is also preserved in Persian through names such as زالزالک ارغوانی and زالزالک ارمنستانی. Finally, in Kurdish, this beautiful shrub is affectionately called گۆیژی سوور.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Crataegus meyeri is a botanical species known to have several taxonomic synonyms within the genus. It is formally recognized under various names, including Crataegus ambigua var. hohenackeri and Crataegus dikmensis. Additionally, researchers have identified it through the synonyms Crataegus eriantha and Crataegus monogyna var. hirsutior. The plant is also associated with the name Crataegus persica in certain botanical contexts. Understanding these various designations is essential for accurate classification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Crataegus meyeri is a distinct species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast botanical world, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its biological lineage continues through the order Rosales, placing it in a specific evolutionary group. Furthermore, this plant is a member of the diverse family Rosaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the specific genus Crataegus, which defines its unique characteristics.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Crataegus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Crataegus meyeri is widely distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate regions, finding a natural foothold in diverse landscapes. Its presence is particularly notable across the Caucasus and Transcaucasus, where it thrives in unique environmental conditions. The species also extends its reach into Western Asia, establishing significant populations in Iran and Iraq. Furthermore, it is frequently encountered within the borders of Türkiye, showcasing its adaptability to the region. Together, these geographical connections highlight the broad ecological range of this resilient plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Crataegus meyeri is a versatile plant characterized by its distinct shrub-like growth form. It typically reaches a modest stature, with a minimum height of 1.5 meters. Under optimal conditions, this species can grow to a maximum height of 3 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Crataegus meyeri exhibits a diverse range of therapeutic properties that highlight its significant medicinal potential. Research indicates that this plant possesses notable antimicrobial activity, making it effective against various pathogens. Furthermore, its high concentration of bioactive phytochemicals contributes to strong antioxidant capabilities. The species also demonstrates anxiolytic effects, which can aid in reducing anxiety and promoting relaxation. Together, these biological activities underscore the importance of the genus in developing natural health remedies.
Compounds
Conditions
Crataegus meyeri demonstrates significant therapeutic potential through various medicinal applications. This plant is utilized to treat anxiolytic activity, providing calming effects in specific conditions. It also serves as an effective treatment against Staphylococcus aureus due to its antimicrobial properties. Furthermore, the plant is employed to address cardiovascular concerns such as cardiac arrhythmias. Finally, it is used to manage blood pressure irregularities, including both hypertension and hypotension.